vako
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vako (compare Estonian vagu), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian vaga (“furrow”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑko/, [ˈʋɑko̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑko
- Syllabification(key): va‧ko
Declension
| Inflection of vako (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k- gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vako | vaot | |
| genitive | vaon | vakojen | |
| partitive | vakoa | vakoja | |
| illative | vakoon | vakoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vako | vaot | |
| accusative | nom. | vako | vaot |
| gen. | vaon | ||
| genitive | vaon | vakojen | |
| partitive | vakoa | vakoja | |
| inessive | vaossa | vaoissa | |
| elative | vaosta | vaoista | |
| illative | vakoon | vakoihin | |
| adessive | vaolla | vaoilla | |
| ablative | vaolta | vaoilta | |
| allative | vaolle | vaoille | |
| essive | vakona | vakoina | |
| translative | vaoksi | vaoiksi | |
| instructive | — | vaoin | |
| abessive | vaotta | vaoitta | |
| comitative | — | vakoineen | |
| Possessive forms of vako (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vakoni | vakomme |
| 2nd person | vakosi | vakonne |
| 3rd person | vakonsa | |
Ingrian
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vako.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈvɑko/, [ˈvɑko]
- Rhymes: -ɑko
- Hyphenation: va‧ko
Inflection
| Declension of vako (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vako | vagod |
| genitive | vago | vakoje, vakojõ, vakoi |
| partitive | vakkoa | vakoitõ, vakoi |
| illative | vakko, vakkosõ | vakoje, vakojõ, vakoisõ |
| inessive | vagoz | vakoiz |
| elative | vagossõ | vakoissõ |
| allative | vagolõ | vakoilõ |
| adessive | vagollõ | vakoillõ |
| ablative | vagoltõ | vakoiltõ |
| translative | vagossi | vakoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “vako”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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