vad
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse vað, from Proto-Germanic *wadą (“shallow water, ford”), from Proto-Indo-European *wadʰom.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vad/, [vað]
- Rhymes: -ad
Inflection
Synonyms
Etymology 2
See vade (“to wade”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vaːd/, [væːˀð]
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *wamta (“forest”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɒd]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɒd
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vad | vadak |
accusative | vadat | vadakat |
dative | vadnak | vadaknak |
instrumental | vaddal | vadakkal |
causal-final | vadért | vadakért |
translative | vaddá | vadakká |
terminative | vadig | vadakig |
essive-formal | vadként | vadakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | vadban | vadakban |
superessive | vadon | vadakon |
adessive | vadnál | vadaknál |
illative | vadba | vadakba |
sublative | vadra | vadakra |
allative | vadhoz | vadakhoz |
elative | vadból | vadakból |
delative | vadról | vadakról |
ablative | vadtól | vadaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
vadé | vadaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
vadéi | vadakéi |
Antonyms
Derived terms
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vad | vadak |
accusative | vadat | vadakat |
dative | vadnak | vadaknak |
instrumental | vaddal | vadakkal |
causal-final | vadért | vadakért |
translative | vaddá | vadakká |
terminative | vadig | vadakig |
essive-formal | vadként | vadakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | vadban | vadakban |
superessive | vadon | vadakon |
adessive | vadnál | vadaknál |
illative | vadba | vadakba |
sublative | vadra | vadakra |
allative | vadhoz | vadakhoz |
elative | vadból | vadakból |
delative | vadról | vadakról |
ablative | vadtól | vadaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
vadé | vadaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
vadéi | vadakéi |
Possessive forms of vad | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | vadam | vadjaim |
2nd person sing. | vadad | vadjaid |
3rd person sing. | vadja | vadjai |
1st person plural | vadunk | vadjaink |
2nd person plural | vadatok | vadjaitok |
3rd person plural | vadjuk | vadjaik |
Derived terms
References
- Entry #1114 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- vad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- vad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Romanian
Etymology
From Latin vadum (“shallow, ford”), from Proto-Italic *waðom, from Proto-Indo-European *wh₂dʰóm, from *weh₂dʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvad/
- Rhymes: -ad
Declension
Swedish
Alternative forms
- hvad (pre-1906 spelling)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɑːd/, [vɒ̜ːd̪], (etymology 1 also) /vɑː/
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish hvat, hvadh, from Old Norse hvat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Closely related to German was and English what and cognates in other languages in the branch of Germanic languages. Other IE cognates are Latin qui, quae, quod and the derived words of its successors in the family of Romance languages.
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish vaþ, væþ, from Old Norse veð, from Proto-Germanic *wadją. Cognate with Old English wedd.
Declension
Declension of vad | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | vad | vadet | vad | vaden |
Genitive | vads | vadets | vads | vadens |
Etymology 3
From Old Swedish vaþ, from Old Norse vað, from Proto-Germanic *wadą, from Proto-Indo-European *wadʰom.
Declension
Declension of vad | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | vad | vadet | vad | vaden |
Genitive | vads | vadets | vads | vadens |
Etymology 4
The form vad appeared around 1807, was earlier vada or vade, plural vador. Hellquist[1] is undecided concerning the origin:
- It might be Latin vatax, vatius, varus, pertaining to having bent feet.
- It might be Old Swedish vaþve, Icelandic vöðvi, Old Norse vǫðvi, Proto-Germanic *waþwô. (muscle)
- It might be Old Saxon watho, Old High German wado, German Wade.
Declension
Declension of vad | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | vad | vaden | vader | vaderna |
Genitive | vads | vadens | vaders | vadernas |
Derived terms
- vadmuskel
Etymology 5
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Declension
Declension of vad | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | vad | vaden | vadar | vadarna |
Genitive | vads | vadens | vadars | vadarnas |
References
- vad 1 in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Further reading
- vad in Svensk ordbok.