vaahto
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vakto, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *þwahtuz. Cognates include Estonian vaht, Ludian vuahte (“foam, saliva”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑːhto/, [ˈʋɑːxt̪o̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑːhto
- Syllabification(key): vaah‧to
Noun
vaahto
Declension
| Inflection of vaahto (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vaahto | vaahdot | |
| genitive | vaahdon | vaahtojen | |
| partitive | vaahtoa | vaahtoja | |
| illative | vaahtoon | vaahtoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vaahto | vaahdot | |
| accusative | nom. | vaahto | vaahdot |
| gen. | vaahdon | ||
| genitive | vaahdon | vaahtojen | |
| partitive | vaahtoa | vaahtoja | |
| inessive | vaahdossa | vaahdoissa | |
| elative | vaahdosta | vaahdoista | |
| illative | vaahtoon | vaahtoihin | |
| adessive | vaahdolla | vaahdoilla | |
| ablative | vaahdolta | vaahdoilta | |
| allative | vaahdolle | vaahdoille | |
| essive | vaahtona | vaahtoina | |
| translative | vaahdoksi | vaahdoiksi | |
| instructive | — | vaahdoin | |
| abessive | vaahdotta | vaahdoitta | |
| comitative | — | vaahtoineen | |
| Possessive forms of vaahto (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | vaahtoni | vaahtomme |
| 2nd person | vaahtosi | vaahtonne |
| 3rd person | vaahtonsa | |
Derived terms
- verbs: vaahdota
Compounds
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vakto.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈvɑːhto/, [ˈvɑːhto]
- Rhymes: -ɑːhto
- Hyphenation: vaah‧to
Inflection
| Declension of vaahto (type II/võrkko, ht-h gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vaahto | vaahod |
| genitive | vaaho | vaahtoje, vaahtojõ, vaahtoi |
| partitive | vaahtoa | vaahtoitõ, vaahtoi |
| illative | vaahto, vaahtosõ | vaahtoje, vaahtojõ, vaahtoisõ |
| inessive | vaahoz | vaahtoiz |
| elative | vaahossõ | vaahtoissõ |
| allative | vaaholõ | vaahtoilõ |
| adessive | vaahollõ | vaahtoillõ |
| ablative | vaaholtõ | vaahtoiltõ |
| translative | vaahossi | vaahtoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “vaahto”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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