usque
English
Etymology
Abbreviation of usquebaugh, from Irish uisce beatha (“water of life”) and Scottish Gaelic uisge beatha (“water of life”). Compare whisky and obsolete whiskybae.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʌskweɪ/
Audio (UK) (file)
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *ūskʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *úds-kʷe, from *úd-s (“out, outward”, genitive) + *-kʷe (“and”). Cognate with Sanskrit उच्चा (uccā́), Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬯𐬗𐬀 (usca).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈuːs.kʷe/, [ˈuːs̠kʷɛ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈus.kwe/, [ˈuskwe]
Adverb
ūsque (not comparable)
- all the way
- until, up to (sometimes with "ad")
- constantly, continuously
- c. 35 BCE, Horace, Satires (book 1) 1.3:
- ab ōvō ūsque ad māla
- from the beginning to the end
- (literally, “from the egg to the apples”)
- ab ōvō ūsque ad māla
- (Can we date this quote?), Latin Vulgate translation of Psalm 72:8;Canadian national motto
- Ā marī ūsque ad mare.
Derived terms
Descendants
- French: jusque
- Occitan: duscas
References
- “usque”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “usque”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- usque in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the territory of this race extends as far as the Rhine: haec gens pertinet usque ad Rhenum
- from beginning to end: ab ovo usque ad mala (proverb.)
- the territory of this race extends as far as the Rhine: haec gens pertinet usque ad Rhenum
- usque in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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