uru
Aymara
Blagar
References
- Antoinette Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1 (2014), p. 164
Dupaningan Agta
Guaraní
Jebero
References
- Pilar M. Valenzuela, Carlos Gussenhoven, Shiwilu (Jebero), Journal of the International Phonetic Association 43 (1) (2013)
Kanakanabu
Maori
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /u.ru/, [ʉ.ɾʉ]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *huru, from Proto-Oceanic *surup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *surup (“enter, penetrate”).
Verb
uru (passive urua or uruhina)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Oceanic *qulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *quluh (“head”).
Noun
uru
Etymology 3
From Proto-Eastern Polynesian *uru (“southwesterly wind”)[2]; perhaps originally a semantic extension of Etymology 1.
No words for the cardinal directions can be unambiguously reconstructed for Proto-Polynesian, as there would be little use for them on the small Polynesian islands. However, on the much larger North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and South Island (Te Waipounamu) of New Zealand, the usefulness of such terminology led the Māori to adopt this word for "west".[3]
References
- “uru” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori-English, English-Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
- Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “uru.1”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
- Bruce Biggs (1994), “New Words for a New World”, in A. K. Pawley; M. D. Ross, editors, Austronesian Terminologies: Continuity and Change (Pacific Linguistics Series C; 127), Australian National University, DOI: , page 26.
Pitjantjatjara
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʊrʊ]
Rapa Nui
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *huru. Cognates include Tahitian uru and Maori uru.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈu.ɾu/
- Hyphenation: u‧ru
Sumerian
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese ouros.
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Noun
uru (u class, no plural)
- (card games, uncountable) diamonds (suit of cards)
- (card games) diamond (card of the "diamonds" suit)
See also
Suits in Swahili · ng'anda (see also: karata, karata za kucheza) (layout · text) | |||
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makopa | uru | shupaza, majembe | pao, pau, karanga, mavi ya mbuzi |
Ternate
Etymology
From Proto-North Halmahera *uru (“mouth”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈu.ɾu]
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Inflection of uru (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | uru | ||
genitive sing. | urun | ||
partitive sing. | urud | ||
partitive plur. | uruid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | uru | urud | |
accusative | urun | urud | |
genitive | urun | uruiden | |
partitive | urud | uruid | |
essive-instructive | urun | uruin | |
translative | uruks | uruikš | |
inessive | urus | uruiš | |
elative | uruspäi | uruišpäi | |
illative | uruhu | uruihe | |
adessive | urul | uruil | |
ablative | urulpäi | uruilpäi | |
allative | urule | uruile | |
abessive | uruta | uruita | |
comitative | urunke | uruidenke | |
prolative | urudme | uruidme | |
approximative I | urunno | uruidenno | |
approximative II | urunnoks | uruidennoks | |
egressive | urunnopäi | uruidennopäi | |
terminative I | uruhusai | uruihesai | |
terminative II | urulesai | uruilesai | |
terminative III | urussai | — | |
additive I | uruhupäi | uruihepäi | |
additive II | urulepäi | uruilepäi |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “нора”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika