umami
English
WOTD – 12 October 2015
Etymology
From Japanese 旨味, うまみ (umami), from 旨い (umai, “delicious”), which describes the quality of a pleasant, savory taste.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈmɑːmi/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːmi
Noun
umami (uncountable)
- One of the five basic tastes, the savory taste of foods such as seaweed, cured fish, aged cheeses and meats.
- Synonyms: savoriness, deliciousness, meatiness, brothiness
- Coordinate terms: bitterness, saltiness, sourness, sweetness
- 2011, Caitlin Moran, How to be a Woman:
- But we are, of course, sweaty, fleshy lady-animals – all fur and umami.
- 2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, in Wired:
- A few types of molecules get sensed by receptors on the tongue. Protons coming off of acids ping receptors for "sour." Sugars get received as "sweet." Bitter, salty, and the proteinaceous flavor umami all set off their own neural cascades.
- 2019, Raquel Pelzel, Umami Bomb: 75 Vegetarian Recipes That Explode with Flavor, Workman Publishing, →ISBN, page 2:
- I quickly realized that I have always been obsessed with umami; I just didn't know it. It's why a sprinkle of Parm on just about anything heightens that dish's flavor; it's why grilled smoky mushrooms taste so good. Umami is a deeply satisfying taste, and luckily for us, umami is everywhere—it's in tomatoes and soy sauce, fresh and dried mushrooms, aged cheese, nutritional yeast […]
Derived terms
Translations
one of the five basic tastes, savoriness
|
See also
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈumɑmi/, [ˈumɑmi]
- Rhymes: -umɑmi
- Syllabification(key): u‧ma‧mi
Declension
Inflection of umami (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | umami | umamit | |
genitive | umamin | umamien | |
partitive | umamia | umameja | |
illative | umamiin | umameihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | umami | umamit | |
accusative | nom. | umami | umamit |
gen. | umamin | ||
genitive | umamin | umamien | |
partitive | umamia | umameja | |
inessive | umamissa | umameissa | |
elative | umamista | umameista | |
illative | umamiin | umameihin | |
adessive | umamilla | umameilla | |
ablative | umamilta | umameilta | |
allative | umamille | umameille | |
essive | umamina | umameina | |
translative | umamiksi | umameiksi | |
instructive | — | umamein | |
abessive | umamitta | umameitta | |
comitative | — | umameineen |
Possessive forms of umami (type risti) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | umamini | umamimme |
2nd person | umamisi | umaminne |
3rd person | umaminsa |
Synonyms
- lihaisuus
- ruokaisuus
Indonesian
Etymology
From Japanese 旨味 (umami), from 旨い (umai, “delicious”), which describes the quality of a pleasant, savory taste.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈumami]
- Hyphenation: uma‧mi
Noun
umami (first-person possessive umamiku, second-person possessive umamimu, third-person possessive umaminya)
Further reading
- “umami” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈma.mi/
- Rhymes: -ami
- Syllabification: u‧ma‧mi
Spanish
Swedish
Declension
Declension of umami | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | umami | umamin | — | — |
Genitive | umamis | umamins | — | — |
References
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.