ulang

Bikol Central

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: u‧lang
  • IPA(key): /ʔuˈlaŋ/

Noun

uláng

  1. barricade, blockade, bar
    Synonyms: sangga, batingal

Derived terms

Cebuano

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ, compare Malay udang.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: u‧lang
  • IPA(key): /ʔuˈlaŋ/, [ʔʊˈl̪aŋ]

Noun

ulang

  1. the giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)

Verb

ulang

  1. to howl
  2. to break off or break up a fight

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay ulang, from Classical Malay ulang, from Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈulaŋ]
  • Hyphenation: ulang

Verb

ulang

  1. to repeat

Conjugation
Conjugation of ulang (meng-, intransitive)
Root ulang
Active Involuntary Passive Imperative Jussive
Active mengulang terulang diulang ulang ulanglah
Locative mengulangi terulangi diulangi ulangi ulangilah
Causative / Applicative1 mengulangkan terulangkan diulangkan ulangkan ulangkanlah
Causative
Active memperulang terperulang diperulang perulang perulanglah
Locative memperulangi terperulangi diperulangi perulangi perulangilah
Causative / Applicative1 memperulangkan terperulangkan diperulangkan perulangkan perulangkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • berulang [stative / habitual] (beR-)
  • mengulang [agent focus] (meN-)
  • mengulangi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • pengulang [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • pengulangan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • perulang [causative passive] (peR-)
  • seulang [immediacy / habitual] (se-)
  • terulang [agentless action] (teR-)
  • ulangan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • ulang-ulang [reduplication] (redup)

Further reading

Maguindanao

Noun

uláng

  1. lobster

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ulaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ulaŋ, from Proto-Austronesian *ulaŋ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ulaŋ/
  • Rhymes: -ulaŋ, -laŋ, -aŋ

Verb

ulang (Jawi spelling اولڠ‎)

  1. to repeat (do or say again)

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • pengulangan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • ulangan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • mengulang [agent focus] (meN-)
  • mengulangi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • diulang [patient focus] (di-)
  • diulangi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
  • terulang [agentless action] (teR-)
  • berulang [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Descendants
  • Indonesian: ulang
  • → Kambera: ulangu

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudaŋ (cf. Chamorro uhang, Hawaiian ula, Hiligaynon urang, Ilocano udang, Javanese urang, Malay udang, Maranao odang), from Proto-Austronesian *qudaŋ (cf. Paiwan quzang).

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: u‧lang
  • IPA(key): /ʔuˈlaŋ/, [ʔʊˈlaŋ]

Noun

uláng (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜅ᜔)

  1. lobster
  2. river prawn

Derived terms
  • matang-ulang

See also

Tausug

Noun

ulang

  1. yell

Waray-Waray

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qelaŋ.

Noun

ulang

  1. obstacle; obstruction; impediment; hindrance
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