ugat
Bikol Central
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *uʀat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: u‧gat
- IPA(key): /ʔuˈɡat/
See also
- nerbiyo
Cebuano
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: u‧gat
- IPA(key): /ʔuˈɡat/, [ʔʊˈɡat̪]
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈuɡɒt]
- Hyphenation: ugat
- Rhymes: -ɒt
Verb
ugat
- (transitive, intransitive, of a dog) to bark
- (transitive, intransitive, of a person, offensive) to bark; to speak, say
Conjugation
conjugation of ugat
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ugatok | ugatsz | ugat | ugatunk | ugattok | ugatnak |
| Def. | ugatom | ugatod | ugatja | ugatjuk | ugatjátok | ugatják | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugatlak | ― | ||||||
| Past | Indef. | ugattam | ugattál | ugatott | ugattunk | ugattatok | ugattak | |
| Def. | ugattam | ugattad | ugatta | ugattuk | ugattátok | ugatták | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugattalak | ― | ||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ugatnék | ugatnál | ugatna | ugatnánk | ugatnátok | ugatnának |
| Def. | ugatnám | ugatnád | ugatná | ugatnánk (or ugatnók) |
ugatnátok | ugatnák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugatnálak | ― | ||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ugassak | ugass or ugassál |
ugasson | ugassunk | ugassatok | ugassanak |
| Def. | ugassam | ugasd or ugassad |
ugassa | ugassuk | ugassátok | ugassák | ||
| 2nd-p. o. | ugassalak | ― | ||||||
| Infinitive | ugatni | ugatnom | ugatnod | ugatnia | ugatnunk | ugatnotok | ugatniuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| ugatás | ugató | ugatott | ugatandó | ugatva | ugathat | |||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- átugat
- beugat
- beleugat
- elugat
- felugat
- kiugat
- megugat
- összeugat
- ráugat
- végigugat
- visszaugat
Expressions
References
- ugat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- ugat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- ogat – obsolete, Abecedario orthography
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *uʀat (cf. Karao ulat (“vein”), Kapampangan uyat, Tiruray urat (“vein”)), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat (cf. Fijian ua (“vein”), Javanese urat (“nerve”), Malagasy ozatra (“muscle”), Malay urat (“vein”), Maori ua (“vein”), Palauan ngurd (“vein”)), from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC (cf. Amis olat (“tendon”), Bunun ulat, Sakizaya ulat (“tendon”)).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: u‧gat
- IPA(key): /ʔuˈɡat/, [ʔʊˈɣat]
Noun
ugát (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜄᜆ᜔)
- (botany) root
- (anatomy) blood vessel; artery; vein
- Synonym: daluyang-dugo
- (anatomy) root (of one's tooth, hair, etc.)
- (botany) vein (of a leaf)
- Synonym: tadyang
- (zoology) vein (of an insect's wing)
- (linguistics) root (of a word)
- Synonym: salitang-ugat
- (figurative) origin; source
- (figurative, colloquial) cause
Derived terms
- kaugat
- magkaugat
- magpaugat
- mag-ugat
- maugat
- paugatan
- punong-ugat
- salitang-ugat
- ugatan
- ugatin
See also
- arterya
- bena
- talaytayang-dugo
References
- Fr. Juan José de Noceda; Fr. Pedro de Sanlucar (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves (in Spanish & Tagalog), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
- Rosario Torres-Yu, Lilia F. Antonio, Ligaya Tiamson-Rubin (1999) Talinghagang Bukambibig, National Bookstore, →ISBN
West Albay Bikol
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *uʀat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.
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