twentieth
English
| 200 | ||||
| ← 10 | ← 19 | 20 | 21 → | 30 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | ||||
| Cardinal: twenty Ordinal: twentieth Adverbial: twenty times Multiplier: twentyfold | ||||
Etymology
From earlier twenteth, twentith, from Middle English twentithe, twentiþe, from Old English twēntigoþa. Equivalent to twenty + -eth.
Etymological notes
twentith, twenteth is the expected development from Middle English twentithe, but in time, the opaque twent- was replaced by a more transparent twenty-, resulting in modern twentieth (in the speech varieties this occurred in, the weak vowel in the final syllable of twenteth, twentith was clearly distinct from that in twenty); similar processes explain the modern pronunciation of thirtieth, fourtieth, etc. This analogy was assisted by synizetic pronunciations of words such as carrying, which allowed twenteth, twentith to be interpreted as contractions of twentieth.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtwɛn.(t)i.əθ/, [ˈtw̥ɛ.ɾ̃i.əθ], (dated) /-ɪθ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈtwɛn.(t)i.əθ/
Audio (GA) (file) - Hyphenation: twen‧ti‧eth
Abbreviations
- 20th, 20th; (in names of monarchs and popes) XX
Derived terms
Translations
ordinal form of twenty — See also translations at 20th
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Noun
twentieth (plural twentieths)
- A person or thing in the twentieth position.
- One of twenty equal parts of a whole.
- 2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Chester (1848)”, in Rail, number 947, page 57:
- There are some glittering stats out there regarding Brassey: namely that he'd built around one-third of Britain's railways by the time he was in his early 40s, and that by the time of his death (aged 65) he was responsible for around one-twentieth of the world's railways.
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Translations
ordinal object
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portion of whole
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