turu

See also: Turu, turů, and türü

Bambara

Verb

turu

  1. (transitive) to plant
  2. to replant, transplant

Central Dusun
Central Dusun cardinal numbers
 <  6 7 8  > 
    Cardinal : turu
    Ordinal : koturu

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq.

Numeral

turu

  1. seven

Chuukese

Numeral

turu

  1. two (serial counting)

Czech

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈturu]

Noun

turu

  1. dative/locative singular of tur

Estonian

Noun

turu

  1. genitive singular of turg

Guaraní

Noun

turu

  1. trumpet or bugle
  2. any wind instrument

Ingrian
Turu.

Etymology

Ultimately from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ. Cognates include Finnish turku and Estonian turg.

Pronunciation

Noun

turu

  1. market
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 27:
      Siin ono turu.
      Here is the market.

Declension
Declension of turu (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative turu turut
genitive turun turruin, turuloin
partitive turrua turuja, turuloja
illative turruu turrui, turuloihe
inessive turus turuis, turulois
elative turust turuist, turuloist
allative turulle turuille, turuloille
adessive turul turuil, turuloil
ablative turult turuilt, turuloilt
translative turuks turuiks, turuloiks
essive turunna, turruun turuinna, turuloinna, turruin, turuloin
exessive1) turunt turuint, turuloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References
  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 610

Javanese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Javanese turu.

Verb

turu (ngoko turu, krama tilem, krama inggil saré)

  1. to sleep

Noun

turu (ngoko turu, krama tilem, krama inggil saré)

  1. sleep

Derived terms
  • diturokaké
  • keturon
  • nurokaké
  • nuroni
  • paturon
  • turon
  • turu awan

References
  • “[ turu]” in Bausastra Jawa, Yogyakarta: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Yogyakarta].

Kanakanabu
Kanakanabu cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : turu

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *təlu.

Numeral

turu

  1. three

Latvian

Verb

turu

  1. 1st person singular present indicative form of turēt

Nias

Noun

turu (mutated form duru)

  1. finger

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

turu f or m (definite singular turua or turuen, indefinite plural turuer, definite plural turuene)

  1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by tvare

Norwegian Nynorsk
turu

Alternative forms

Etymology

Metaphony of tvoru, from Old Norse þvǫru, oblique case singular of þvara.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /²tʉː.rʉ/

Noun

turu f (definite singular turua, indefinite plural turuer, definite plural turuene)

  1. a kitchen utensil more common in the past, used to stir a pot or porridge
    Kjerringa med turua satt høgt oppi furua
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

References

Old Javanese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduʀ, compare Tagalog tulog.

Verb

turu

  1. to sleep

Portuguese

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tu.ˈɾu/

Noun

turu m (plural turus)

  1. shipworm (any mollusc of the family Teredinidae, which bores through the wooden hulls of ships)

Siraya

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *təlu.

Noun

turu

  1. three

See also

References

Ternate

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtu.ru]

Noun

turu

  1. the waist

Etymology 2

Possibly related to Malay tiru.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtu.ru]

Verb

turu

  1. (transitive) to imitate
Conjugation
Conjugation of turu
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st toturu foturu mituru
2nd noturu nituru
3rd Masculine oturu ituru, yoturu†
Feminine moturu
Neuter ituru
† - archaic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtu.ru]

Verb

turu

  1. (stative) to be thin
Conjugation
Conjugation of turu
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st toturu foturu mituru
2nd noturu nituru
3rd Masculine oturu ituru, yoturu†
Feminine moturu
Neuter ituru
† - archaic

References
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tetum

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduq, compare Tagalog tulo.

Verb

turu

  1. to drip

Thao
Thao cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : turu

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *təlu.

Numeral

turu

  1. three

Veps

Etymology

Cognate to Estonian toru.

Noun

turu

  1. pipe, chimney

Inflection
Inflection of turu (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing. turu
genitive sing. turun
partitive sing. turud
partitive plur. turuid
singular plural
nominative turu turud
accusative turun turud
genitive turun turuiden
partitive turud turuid
essive-instructive turun turuin
translative turuks turuikš
inessive turus turuiš
elative turuspäi turuišpäi
illative turuhu turuihe
adessive turul turuil
ablative turulpäi turuilpäi
allative turule turuile
abessive turuta turuita
comitative turunke turuidenke
prolative turudme turuidme
approximative I turunno turuidenno
approximative II turunnoks turuidennoks
egressive turunnopäi turuidennopäi
terminative I turuhusai turuihesai
terminative II turulesai turuilesai
terminative III turussai —
additive I turuhupäi turuihepäi
additive II turulepäi turuilepäi

References
  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “труба”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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