tuomi
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *toomi, from Proto-Uralic *ďëme. Cognates include Estonian toom, toomingas, Northern Sami duobma, Erzya льом (lʹom), Komi-Zyrian льӧм (lʹöm) and Mansi ля̄м (lâ̄m) [1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtuo̯mi/, [ˈt̪uo̞̯mi]
- Rhymes: -uomi
- Syllabification(key): tuo‧mi
Noun
tuomi
- bird cherry, hackberry, hagberry Prunus padus (tree)
- bird cherry (tree of the subgenus Prunus subg. padus)
- (botany) stone fruit (plant of the genus Prunus)
Declension
| Inflection of tuomi (Kotus type 25/toimi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tuomi | tuomet | |
| genitive | tuomen | tuomien tuonten | |
| partitive | tuonta tuomea |
tuomia | |
| illative | tuomeen | tuomiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tuomi | tuomet | |
| accusative | nom. | tuomi | tuomet |
| gen. | tuomen | ||
| genitive | tuomen | tuomien tuonten | |
| partitive | tuonta tuomea |
tuomia | |
| inessive | tuomessa | tuomissa | |
| elative | tuomesta | tuomista | |
| illative | tuomeen | tuomiin | |
| adessive | tuomella | tuomilla | |
| ablative | tuomelta | tuomilta | |
| allative | tuomelle | tuomille | |
| essive | tuomena | tuomina | |
| translative | tuomeksi | tuomiksi | |
| instructive | — | tuomin | |
| abessive | tuometta | tuomitta | |
| comitative | — | tuomineen | |
| Possessive forms of tuomi (type toimi) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | tuomeni | tuomemme |
| 2nd person | tuomesi | tuomenne |
| 3rd person | tuomensa | |
Synonyms
- (Prunus padus): metsätuomi
Hyponyms
(stone fruit):
- aprikoosi (“apricot, Prunus armeniaca”)
- kirsikka (subgenus Cerasus)
- kääpiökirsikka (subgenus Lithocerasus)
- laakerikirsikka (subgenus Laurocerasus)
- luumu (subgenus Prunus)
- manteli (subgenus Amygdalus)
Derived terms
References
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Further reading
- "tuomi" in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish).
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