tunzia

Swahili

Verb

-tunzia (infinitive kutunzia)

Applicative form of -tunza

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tunzia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kutunzia

kutotunzia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

tunzia

tunzieni

Habitual

hutunzia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilitunzia nalitunzia	tulitunzia twalitunzia	ulitunzia walitunzia	mlitunzia mwalitunzia	alitunzia	walitunzia	ulitunzia	ilitunzia	lilitunzia	yalitunzia	kilitunzia	vilitunzia	ilitunzia	zilitunzia	ulitunzia	kulitunzia	palitunzia	mulitunzia
Relative	niliotunzia naliotunzia	tuliotunzia twaliotunzia	uliotunzia waliotunzia	mliotunzia mwaliotunzia	aliotunzia	waliotunzia	uliotunzia	iliotunzia	liliotunzia	yaliotunzia	kiliotunzia	viliotunzia	iliotunzia	ziliotunzia	uliotunzia	kuliotunzia	paliotunzia	muliotunzia
Negative	sikutunzia	hatukutunzia	hukutunzia	hamkutunzia	hakutunzia	hawakutunzia	haukutunzia	haikutunzia	halikutunzia	hayakutunzia	hakikutunzia	havikutunzia	haikutunzia	hazikutunzia	haukutunzia	hakukutunzia	hapakutunzia	hamukutunzia

Present
Positive	ninatunzia natunzia	tunatunzia	unatunzia	mnatunzia	anatunzia	wanatunzia	unatunzia	inatunzia	linatunzia	yanatunzia	kinatunzia	vinatunzia	inatunzia	zinatunzia	unatunzia	kunatunzia	panatunzia	munatunzia
Relative	ninaotunzia naotunzia	tunaotunzia	unaotunzia	mnaotunzia	anaotunzia	wanaotunzia	unaotunzia	inaotunzia	linaotunzia	yanaotunzia	kinaotunzia	vinaotunzia	inaotunzia	zinaotunzia	unaotunzia	kunaotunzia	panaotunzia	munaotunzia
Negative	situnzii	hatutunzii	hutunzii	hamtunzii	hatunzii	hawatunzii	hautunzii	haitunzii	halitunzii	hayatunzii	hakitunzii	havitunzii	haitunzii	hazitunzii	hautunzii	hakutunzii	hapatunzii	hamutunzii

Future
Positive	nitatunzia	tutatunzia	utatunzia	mtatunzia	atatunzia	watatunzia	utatunzia	itatunzia	litatunzia	yatatunzia	kitatunzia	vitatunzia	itatunzia	zitatunzia	utatunzia	kutatunzia	patatunzia	mutatunzia
Relative	nitakaotunzia	tutakaotunzia	utakaotunzia	mtakaotunzia	atakaotunzia	watakaotunzia	utakaotunzia	itakaotunzia	litakaotunzia	yatakaotunzia	kitakaotunzia	vitakaotunzia	itakaotunzia	zitakaotunzia	utakaotunzia	kutakaotunzia	patakaotunzia	mutakaotunzia
Negative	sitatunzia	hatutatunzia	hutatunzia	hamtatunzia	hatatunzia	hawatatunzia	hautatunzia	haitatunzia	halitatunzia	hayatatunzia	hakitatunzia	havitatunzia	haitatunzia	hazitatunzia	hautatunzia	hakutatunzia	hapatatunzia	hamutatunzia

Subjunctive
Positive	nitunzie	tutunzie	utunzie	mtunzie	atunzie	watunzie	utunzie	itunzie	litunzie	yatunzie	kitunzie	vitunzie	itunzie	zitunzie	utunzie	kutunzie	patunzie	mutunzie
Negative	nisitunzie	tusitunzie	usitunzie	msitunzie	asitunzie	wasitunzie	usitunzie	isitunzie	lisitunzie	yasitunzie	kisitunzie	visitunzie	isitunzie	zisitunzie	usitunzie	kusitunzie	pasitunzie	musitunzie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningetunzia	tungetunzia	ungetunzia	mngetunzia	angetunzia	wangetunzia	ungetunzia	ingetunzia	lingetunzia	yangetunzia	kingetunzia	vingetunzia	ingetunzia	zingetunzia	ungetunzia	kungetunzia	pangetunzia	mungetunzia
Negative	nisingetunzia singetunzia	tusingetunzia hatungetunzia	usingetunzia hungetunzia	msingetunzia hamngetunzia	asingetunzia hangetunzia	wasingetunzia hawangetunzia	usingetunzia haungetunzia	isingetunzia haingetunzia	lisingetunzia halingetunzia	yasingetunzia hayangetunzia	kisingetunzia hakingetunzia	visingetunzia havingetunzia	isingetunzia haingetunzia	zisingetunzia hazingetunzia	usingetunzia haungetunzia	kusingetunzia hakungetunzia	pasingetunzia hapangetunzia	musingetunzia hamungetunzia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalitunzia	tungalitunzia	ungalitunzia	mngalitunzia	angalitunzia	wangalitunzia	ungalitunzia	ingalitunzia	lingalitunzia	yangalitunzia	kingalitunzia	vingalitunzia	ingalitunzia	zingalitunzia	ungalitunzia	kungalitunzia	pangalitunzia	mungalitunzia
Negative	nisingalitunzia singalitunzia	tusingalitunzia hatungalitunzia	usingalitunzia hungalitunzia	msingalitunzia hamngalitunzia	asingalitunzia hangalitunzia	wasingalitunzia hawangalitunzia	usingalitunzia haungalitunzia	isingalitunzia haingalitunzia	lisingalitunzia halingalitunzia	yasingalitunzia hayangalitunzia	kisingalitunzia hakingalitunzia	visingalitunzia havingalitunzia	isingalitunzia haingalitunzia	zisingalitunzia hazingalitunzia	usingalitunzia haungalitunzia	kusingalitunzia hakungalitunzia	pasingalitunzia hapangalitunzia	musingalitunzia hamungalitunzia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelitunzia	tungelitunzia	ungelitunzia	mngelitunzia	angelitunzia	wangelitunzia	ungelitunzia	ingelitunzia	lingelitunzia	yangelitunzia	kingelitunzia	vingelitunzia	ingelitunzia	zingelitunzia	ungelitunzia	kungelitunzia	pangelitunzia	mungelitunzia

General Relative
Positive	nitunziao	tutunziao	utunziao	mtunziao	atunziao	watunziao	utunziao	itunziao	litunziao	yatunziao	kitunziao	vitunziao	itunziao	zitunziao	utunziao	kutunziao	patunziao	mutunziao
Negative	nisiotunzia	tusiotunzia	usiotunzia	msiotunzia	asiotunzia	wasiotunzia	usiotunzia	isiotunzia	lisiotunzia	yasiotunzia	kisiotunzia	visiotunzia	isiotunzia	zisiotunzia	usiotunzia	kusiotunzia	pasiotunzia	musiotunzia

Gnomic
Positive	natunzia	twatunzia	watunzia	mwatunzia	atunzia	watunzia	watunzia	yatunzia	latunzia	yatunzia	chatunzia	vyatunzia	yatunzia	zatunzia	watunzia	kwatunzia	patunzia	mwatunzia

Perfect
Positive	nimetunzia	tumetunzia	umetunzia	mmetunzia	ametunzia	wametunzia	umetunzia	imetunzia	limetunzia	yametunzia	kimetunzia	vimetunzia	imetunzia	zimetunzia	umetunzia	kumetunzia	pametunzia	mumetunzia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshatunzia	tumeshatunzia	umeshatunzia	mmeshatunzia	ameshatunzia	wameshatunzia	umeshatunzia	imeshatunzia	limeshatunzia	yameshatunzia	kimeshatunzia	vimeshatunzia	imeshatunzia	zimeshatunzia	umeshatunzia	kumeshatunzia	pameshatunzia	mumeshatunzia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijatunzia	hatujatunzia	hujatunzia	hamjatunzia	hajatunzia	hawajatunzia	haujatunzia	haijatunzia	halijatunzia	hayajatunzia	hakijatunzia	havijatunzia	haijatunzia	hazijatunzia	haujatunzia	hakujatunzia	hapajatunzia	hamujatunzia

"If/When"
Positive	nikitunzia	tukitunzia	ukitunzia	mkitunzia	akitunzia	wakitunzia	ukitunzia	ikitunzia	likitunzia	yakitunzia	kikitunzia	vikitunzia	ikitunzia	zikitunzia	ukitunzia	kukitunzia	pakitunzia	mukitunzia

"If not"
Negative	nisipotunzia	tusipotunzia	usipotunzia	msipotunzia	asipotunzia	wasipotunzia	usipotunzia	isipotunzia	lisipotunzia	yasipotunzia	kisipotunzia	visipotunzia	isipotunzia	zisipotunzia	usipotunzia	kusipotunzia	pasipotunzia	musipotunzia

Consecutive
Positive	nikatunzia	tukatunzia	ukatunzia	mkatunzia	akatunzia	wakatunzia	ukatunzia	ikatunzia	likatunzia	yakatunzia	kikatunzia	vikatunzia	ikatunzia	zikatunzia	ukatunzia	kukatunzia	pakatunzia	mukatunzia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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