tular
Indonesian
Etymology
From Javanese ꦠꦸꦭꦂ (tular, “to spread the disease”), from Old Javanese tular (“to move”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtular]
- Hyphenation: tu‧lar
Conjugation
| Conjugation of tular (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | tular | ||||
| Active | Involuntary | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
| Active | menular | tertular | ditular | tular | tularlah |
| Locative | menulari | tertulari | ditulari | tulari | tularilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | menularkan | tertularkan | ditularkan | tularkan | tularkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Active | mempertular | terpertular | dipertular | pertular | pertularlah |
| Locative | mempertulari | terpertulari | dipertulari | pertulari | pertularilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | mempertularkan | terpertularkan | dipertularkan | pertularkan | pertularkanlah |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Derived terms
- ketularan
- menular
- menulari
- menularkan
- penularan
- tertulari
Descendants
- → Malay: tular (“viral”)
Further reading
- “tular” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Indonesian tular, from Javanese tular.
Spanish
Further reading
- “tular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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