truculent
English
WOTD – 3 January 2007
Etymology
First attested circa 1540, from Middle French, from Latin truculentus (“fierce, savage”), from trux (“fierce, wild”).
Pronunciation
- enPR: trŭkʹyə-lənt, IPA(key): /ˈtɹʌkjʊlənt/
Audio (US) (file)
Adjective
truculent (comparative more truculent, superlative most truculent)
- Cruel or savage.
- 1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, OCLC 3359935:
- She really was a most charming girl, and might have passed for a captive fairy, whom that truculent Ogre, Old Barley, had pressed into his service.
-
- Deadly or destructive.
- Defiant or uncompromising.
- Synonyms: inflexible, stubborn, unyielding
- Eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict.
- Synonym: belligerent
- 1914, Edgar Rice Burroughs, chapter 10, in The Beasts of Tarzan, Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., published March 1916, OCLC 32368983:
- If he came too close to a she with a young baby, the former would bare her great fighting fangs and growl ominously, and occasionally a truculent young bull would snarl a warning if Tarzan approached while the former was eating.
- 1992, Joel Feinberg, “The Social Importance of Moral Rights”, in Philosophical Perspectives, Ethics, page 195:
- It is an important source of the value of moral rights then that — speaking very generally — they dispose people with opposed interests to be reasonable rather than arrogant and truculent.
- 2013 February 11, Phil Bronstein, quoting SEAL Team Six Member, “The Man Who Killed Osama bin Laden... Is Screwed”, in Esquire Magazine:
- These bitches is getting truculent.
Related terms
Translations
cruel or savage
|
deadly or destructive
|
defiant or uncompromising
|
See also
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin truculentus (“fierce, savage”), from trux (“fierce, wild”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʁy.ky.lɑ̃/
Audio (file)
Adjective
truculent (feminine truculente, masculine plural truculents, feminine plural truculentes)
- violent or belligerent in a colorful, over-the-top or memorable fashion
- picturesque, colourful
Related terms
- truculence (noun)
Further reading
- “truculent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Romanian
Etymology
From French truculent, from Latin truculentus.
Adjective
truculent m or n (feminine singular truculentă, masculine plural truculenți, feminine and neuter plural truculente)
Declension
Declension of truculent
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | truculent | truculentă | truculenți | truculente | ||
definite | truculentul | truculenta | truculenții | truculentele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | truculent | truculente | truculenți | truculente | ||
definite | truculentului | truculentei | truculenților | truculentelor |
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