transistor

English

Etymology

Blend of transfer + resistor. Said to have been coined by American engineer John Robinson Pierce in 1947.

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɪstə(ɹ)

Noun

transistor (plural transistors)

  1. (semiconductors) A solid-state semiconductor device, with three terminals, which can be used for amplification, switching, voltage stabilization, signal modulation, and many other functions.
  2. (dated, informal) A transistor radio.
    • 1978, Billy Joel, "Half a Mile Away":
      Turn your transistor on and let the music play

Usage notes

Transistors, when referring to semiconductor components, may encompass field-effect transistors (FET), unijunction transistors (UJT), or bipolar junction transistor (BJT); however, often the bipolar type is assumed.

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Further reading


French

Etymology

English transistor

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʁɑ̃.zis.tɔʁ/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

transistor m (plural transistors)

  1. transistor
  2. (metonymically) transistor radio
    • 1982, “Un été sans toi”, performed by Charles Aznavour:
      Sur mon matelas / Je rêve à ton corps / Soûlé par la voix / De mon transistor
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Further reading


Galician

Noun

transistor m (plural transistores)

  1. a transistor (semiconductor device)
  2. a transistor radio

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English transistor.

Noun

transistor m (invariable)

  1. transistor (device)
  2. transistor radio

Derived terms


Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾɐ̃.zisˈtoʁ/ [tɾɐ̃.zisˈtoh]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /tɾɐ̃.zisˈtoɾ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /tɾɐ̃.ziʃˈtoʁ/ [tɾɐ̃.ziʃˈtoχ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tɾɐ̃.zisˈtoɻ/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tɾɐ̃.ziʃˈtoɾ/

Noun

transistor m (plural transistores)

  1. Brazil form of transístor

Romanian

Noun

transistor n (plural transistoare)

  1. Alternative form of tranzistor

Declension


Spanish

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): /tɾansisˈtoɾ/ [t̪ɾãn.sisˈt̪oɾ]
  • Rhymes: -oɾ
  • Syllabification: tran‧sis‧tor

Noun

transistor m (plural transistores)

  1. transistor

Further reading


Swedish

Noun

transistor c

  1. (electronics) a transistor (semiconductor component)
  2. (dated) a transistor, a transistor radio

Declension

Declension of transistor 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative transistor transistorn transistorer transistorerna
Genitive transistors transistorns transistorers transistorernas
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