tolkku
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian толк (tolk), from Old East Slavic тълкъ (tŭlkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtolkːu/, [ˈt̪o̞lkːu]
- Rhymes: -olkːu
- Syllabification(key): tolk‧ku
Declension
| Inflection of tolkku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tolkku | tolkut | |
| genitive | tolkun | tolkkujen | |
| partitive | tolkkua | tolkkuja | |
| illative | tolkkuun | tolkkuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tolkku | tolkut | |
| accusative | nom. | tolkku | tolkut |
| gen. | tolkun | ||
| genitive | tolkun | tolkkujen | |
| partitive | tolkkua | tolkkuja | |
| inessive | tolkussa | tolkuissa | |
| elative | tolkusta | tolkuista | |
| illative | tolkkuun | tolkkuihin | |
| adessive | tolkulla | tolkuilla | |
| ablative | tolkulta | tolkuilta | |
| allative | tolkulle | tolkuille | |
| essive | tolkkuna | tolkkuina | |
| translative | tolkuksi | tolkuiksi | |
| instructive | — | tolkuin | |
| abessive | tolkutta | tolkuitta | |
| comitative | — | tolkkuineen | |
| Possessive forms of tolkku (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | tolkkuni | tolkkumme |
| 2nd person | tolkkusi | tolkkunne |
| 3rd person | tolkkunsa | |
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtolkːu/, [ˈto̞ɫkːŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtolkːu/, [ˈto̞ɫkːu]
- Rhymes: -olkːu
- Hyphenation: tolk‧ku
Noun
tolkku
- sense, sensibility
- Täs ei oo mittää tolkkua. ― This makes no sense. (literally, “There is no sense in this.”)
Declension
| Declension of tolkku (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tolkku | tolkut |
| genitive | tolkun | tolkkuin, tolkkuloin |
| partitive | tolkkua | tolkkuja, tolkkuloja |
| illative | tolkkuu | tolkkui, tolkkuloihe |
| inessive | tolkuus | tolkkuis, tolkkulois |
| elative | tolkust | tolkkuist, tolkkuloist |
| allative | tolkulle | tolkkuille, tolkkuloille |
| adessive | tolkuul | tolkkuil, tolkkuloil |
| ablative | tolkult | tolkkuilt, tolkkuloilt |
| translative | tolkuks | tolkkuiks, tolkkuloiks |
| essive | tolkkunna, tolkkuun | tolkkuinna, tolkkuloinna, tolkkuin, tolkkuloin |
| exessive1) | tolkkunt | tolkkuint, tolkkuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 591
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtolkːu/, [ˈtoɫkːu]
- Rhymes: -olkːu
- Hyphenation: tolk‧ku
Inflection
| Declension of tolkku (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tolkku | tolkud |
| genitive | tolku | tolkkuje, tolkkujõ, tolkkui |
| partitive | tolkkua | tolkkuitõ, tolkkui |
| illative | tolkku, tolkkusõ | tolkkuje, tolkkujõ, tolkkuisõ |
| inessive | tolkuz | tolkkuiz |
| elative | tolkussõ | tolkkuissõ |
| allative | tolkulõ | tolkkuilõ |
| adessive | tolkullõ | tolkkuillõ |
| ablative | tolkultõ | tolkkuiltõ |
| translative | tolkussi | tolkkuissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “tolkku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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