tokesha

Swahili

Verb

-tokesha (infinitive kutokesha)

Causative form of -toka

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tokesha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kutokesha

kutotokesha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

tokesha

tokesheni

Habitual

hutokesha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilitokesha nalitokesha	tulitokesha twalitokesha	ulitokesha walitokesha	mlitokesha mwalitokesha	alitokesha	walitokesha	ulitokesha	ilitokesha	lilitokesha	yalitokesha	kilitokesha	vilitokesha	ilitokesha	zilitokesha	ulitokesha	kulitokesha	palitokesha	mulitokesha
Relative	niliotokesha naliotokesha	tuliotokesha twaliotokesha	uliotokesha waliotokesha	mliotokesha mwaliotokesha	aliotokesha	waliotokesha	uliotokesha	iliotokesha	liliotokesha	yaliotokesha	kiliotokesha	viliotokesha	iliotokesha	ziliotokesha	uliotokesha	kuliotokesha	paliotokesha	muliotokesha
Negative	sikutokesha	hatukutokesha	hukutokesha	hamkutokesha	hakutokesha	hawakutokesha	haukutokesha	haikutokesha	halikutokesha	hayakutokesha	hakikutokesha	havikutokesha	haikutokesha	hazikutokesha	haukutokesha	hakukutokesha	hapakutokesha	hamukutokesha

Present
Positive	ninatokesha natokesha	tunatokesha	unatokesha	mnatokesha	anatokesha	wanatokesha	unatokesha	inatokesha	linatokesha	yanatokesha	kinatokesha	vinatokesha	inatokesha	zinatokesha	unatokesha	kunatokesha	panatokesha	munatokesha
Relative	ninaotokesha naotokesha	tunaotokesha	unaotokesha	mnaotokesha	anaotokesha	wanaotokesha	unaotokesha	inaotokesha	linaotokesha	yanaotokesha	kinaotokesha	vinaotokesha	inaotokesha	zinaotokesha	unaotokesha	kunaotokesha	panaotokesha	munaotokesha
Negative	sitokeshi	hatutokeshi	hutokeshi	hamtokeshi	hatokeshi	hawatokeshi	hautokeshi	haitokeshi	halitokeshi	hayatokeshi	hakitokeshi	havitokeshi	haitokeshi	hazitokeshi	hautokeshi	hakutokeshi	hapatokeshi	hamutokeshi

Future
Positive	nitatokesha	tutatokesha	utatokesha	mtatokesha	atatokesha	watatokesha	utatokesha	itatokesha	litatokesha	yatatokesha	kitatokesha	vitatokesha	itatokesha	zitatokesha	utatokesha	kutatokesha	patatokesha	mutatokesha
Relative	nitakaotokesha	tutakaotokesha	utakaotokesha	mtakaotokesha	atakaotokesha	watakaotokesha	utakaotokesha	itakaotokesha	litakaotokesha	yatakaotokesha	kitakaotokesha	vitakaotokesha	itakaotokesha	zitakaotokesha	utakaotokesha	kutakaotokesha	patakaotokesha	mutakaotokesha
Negative	sitatokesha	hatutatokesha	hutatokesha	hamtatokesha	hatatokesha	hawatatokesha	hautatokesha	haitatokesha	halitatokesha	hayatatokesha	hakitatokesha	havitatokesha	haitatokesha	hazitatokesha	hautatokesha	hakutatokesha	hapatatokesha	hamutatokesha

Subjunctive
Positive	nitokeshe	tutokeshe	utokeshe	mtokeshe	atokeshe	watokeshe	utokeshe	itokeshe	litokeshe	yatokeshe	kitokeshe	vitokeshe	itokeshe	zitokeshe	utokeshe	kutokeshe	patokeshe	mutokeshe
Negative	nisitokeshe	tusitokeshe	usitokeshe	msitokeshe	asitokeshe	wasitokeshe	usitokeshe	isitokeshe	lisitokeshe	yasitokeshe	kisitokeshe	visitokeshe	isitokeshe	zisitokeshe	usitokeshe	kusitokeshe	pasitokeshe	musitokeshe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningetokesha	tungetokesha	ungetokesha	mngetokesha	angetokesha	wangetokesha	ungetokesha	ingetokesha	lingetokesha	yangetokesha	kingetokesha	vingetokesha	ingetokesha	zingetokesha	ungetokesha	kungetokesha	pangetokesha	mungetokesha
Negative	nisingetokesha singetokesha	tusingetokesha hatungetokesha	usingetokesha hungetokesha	msingetokesha hamngetokesha	asingetokesha hangetokesha	wasingetokesha hawangetokesha	usingetokesha haungetokesha	isingetokesha haingetokesha	lisingetokesha halingetokesha	yasingetokesha hayangetokesha	kisingetokesha hakingetokesha	visingetokesha havingetokesha	isingetokesha haingetokesha	zisingetokesha hazingetokesha	usingetokesha haungetokesha	kusingetokesha hakungetokesha	pasingetokesha hapangetokesha	musingetokesha hamungetokesha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalitokesha	tungalitokesha	ungalitokesha	mngalitokesha	angalitokesha	wangalitokesha	ungalitokesha	ingalitokesha	lingalitokesha	yangalitokesha	kingalitokesha	vingalitokesha	ingalitokesha	zingalitokesha	ungalitokesha	kungalitokesha	pangalitokesha	mungalitokesha
Negative	nisingalitokesha singalitokesha	tusingalitokesha hatungalitokesha	usingalitokesha hungalitokesha	msingalitokesha hamngalitokesha	asingalitokesha hangalitokesha	wasingalitokesha hawangalitokesha	usingalitokesha haungalitokesha	isingalitokesha haingalitokesha	lisingalitokesha halingalitokesha	yasingalitokesha hayangalitokesha	kisingalitokesha hakingalitokesha	visingalitokesha havingalitokesha	isingalitokesha haingalitokesha	zisingalitokesha hazingalitokesha	usingalitokesha haungalitokesha	kusingalitokesha hakungalitokesha	pasingalitokesha hapangalitokesha	musingalitokesha hamungalitokesha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelitokesha	tungelitokesha	ungelitokesha	mngelitokesha	angelitokesha	wangelitokesha	ungelitokesha	ingelitokesha	lingelitokesha	yangelitokesha	kingelitokesha	vingelitokesha	ingelitokesha	zingelitokesha	ungelitokesha	kungelitokesha	pangelitokesha	mungelitokesha

General Relative
Positive	nitokeshao	tutokeshao	utokeshao	mtokeshao	atokeshao	watokeshao	utokeshao	itokeshao	litokeshao	yatokeshao	kitokeshao	vitokeshao	itokeshao	zitokeshao	utokeshao	kutokeshao	patokeshao	mutokeshao
Negative	nisiotokesha	tusiotokesha	usiotokesha	msiotokesha	asiotokesha	wasiotokesha	usiotokesha	isiotokesha	lisiotokesha	yasiotokesha	kisiotokesha	visiotokesha	isiotokesha	zisiotokesha	usiotokesha	kusiotokesha	pasiotokesha	musiotokesha

Gnomic
Positive	natokesha	twatokesha	watokesha	mwatokesha	atokesha	watokesha	watokesha	yatokesha	latokesha	yatokesha	chatokesha	vyatokesha	yatokesha	zatokesha	watokesha	kwatokesha	patokesha	mwatokesha

Perfect
Positive	nimetokesha	tumetokesha	umetokesha	mmetokesha	ametokesha	wametokesha	umetokesha	imetokesha	limetokesha	yametokesha	kimetokesha	vimetokesha	imetokesha	zimetokesha	umetokesha	kumetokesha	pametokesha	mumetokesha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshatokesha	tumeshatokesha	umeshatokesha	mmeshatokesha	ameshatokesha	wameshatokesha	umeshatokesha	imeshatokesha	limeshatokesha	yameshatokesha	kimeshatokesha	vimeshatokesha	imeshatokesha	zimeshatokesha	umeshatokesha	kumeshatokesha	pameshatokesha	mumeshatokesha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijatokesha	hatujatokesha	hujatokesha	hamjatokesha	hajatokesha	hawajatokesha	haujatokesha	haijatokesha	halijatokesha	hayajatokesha	hakijatokesha	havijatokesha	haijatokesha	hazijatokesha	haujatokesha	hakujatokesha	hapajatokesha	hamujatokesha

"If/When"
Positive	nikitokesha	tukitokesha	ukitokesha	mkitokesha	akitokesha	wakitokesha	ukitokesha	ikitokesha	likitokesha	yakitokesha	kikitokesha	vikitokesha	ikitokesha	zikitokesha	ukitokesha	kukitokesha	pakitokesha	mukitokesha

"If not"
Negative	nisipotokesha	tusipotokesha	usipotokesha	msipotokesha	asipotokesha	wasipotokesha	usipotokesha	isipotokesha	lisipotokesha	yasipotokesha	kisipotokesha	visipotokesha	isipotokesha	zisipotokesha	usipotokesha	kusipotokesha	pasipotokesha	musipotokesha

Consecutive
Positive	nikatokesha	tukatokesha	ukatokesha	mkatokesha	akatokesha	wakatokesha	ukatokesha	ikatokesha	likatokesha	yakatokesha	kikatokesha	vikatokesha	ikatokesha	zikatokesha	ukatokesha	kukatokesha	pakatokesha	mukatokesha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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