toitma
Estonian
Etymology
Possibly of the same origin as toim and/or toibuma. Cognate with Livonian tuoitõ. Compare Finnish toimi and toipua.
Conjugation
Inflection of toitma (ÕS type 34/saatma, t-d gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | toidan | ei toida | 1st sing. | olen toitnud | ei ole toitnud pole toitnud |
| 2nd sing. | toidad | 2nd sing. | oled toitnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | toidab | 3rd sing. | on toitnud | ||
| 1st plur. | toidame | 1st plur. | oleme toitnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | toidate | 2nd plur. | olete toitnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | toidavad | 3rd plur. | on toitnud | ||
| passive | toidetakse | ei toideta | passive | on toidetud | ei ole toidetud pole toidetud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | toitsin | ei toitnud | 1st sing. | olin toitnud | ei olnud toitnud polnud toitnud |
| 2nd sing. | toitsid | 2nd sing. | olid toitnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | toitis | 3rd sing. | oli toitnud | ||
| 1st plur. | toitsime | 1st plur. | olime toitnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | toitsite | 2nd plur. | olite toitnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | toitsid | 3rd plur. | oli toitnud | ||
| passive | toideti | ei toidetud | passive | oli toidetud | ei olnud toidetud polnud toidetud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | toidaksin | ei toidaks | 1st sing. | oleksin toitnud | ei oleks toitnud poleks toitnud |
| 2nd sing. | toidaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid toitnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | toidaks | 3rd sing. | oleks toitnud | ||
| 1st plur. | toidaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime toitnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | toidaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite toitnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | toidaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid toitnud | ||
| passive | toidetaks | ei toidetaks | passive | oleks toidetud | ei oleks toidetud poleks toidetud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | toida | ära toida | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | toitku | ärgu toitku | 3rd sing. | olgu toitnud | ärgu olgu toitnud |
| 1st plur. | toitkem | ärgem toitkem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | toitke | ärge toitke | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | toitku | ärgu toitku | 3rd plur. | olgu toitnud | ärgu olgu toitnud |
| passive | toidetagu | ärgu toidetagu | passive | olgu toidetud | ärgu olgu toidetud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | toitvat | ei toitvat | active | olevat toitnud | ei olevat toitnud polevat toitnud |
| passive | toidetavat | ei toidetavat | passive | olevat toidetud | ei olevat toidetud polevat toidetud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | toita | ||||||
| nominative | toitma | toidetama | des-form | toites | |||||
| inessive | toitmas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | toitmast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | toitmaks | — | present | toitev | toidetav | ||||
| abessive | toitmata | — | past | toitnud | toidetud | ||||
Derived terms
- toituma
- toit
Descendants
- Finnish toittaa (dialectal)
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