tilisha

Swahili

Verb

-tilisha (infinitive kutilisha)

Causative form of -tia

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tilisha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kutilisha

kutotilisha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

tilisha

tilisheni

Habitual

hutilisha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilitilisha nalitilisha	tulitilisha twalitilisha	ulitilisha walitilisha	mlitilisha mwalitilisha	alitilisha	walitilisha	ulitilisha	ilitilisha	lilitilisha	yalitilisha	kilitilisha	vilitilisha	ilitilisha	zilitilisha	ulitilisha	kulitilisha	palitilisha	mulitilisha
Relative	niliotilisha naliotilisha	tuliotilisha twaliotilisha	uliotilisha waliotilisha	mliotilisha mwaliotilisha	aliotilisha	waliotilisha	uliotilisha	iliotilisha	liliotilisha	yaliotilisha	kiliotilisha	viliotilisha	iliotilisha	ziliotilisha	uliotilisha	kuliotilisha	paliotilisha	muliotilisha
Negative	sikutilisha	hatukutilisha	hukutilisha	hamkutilisha	hakutilisha	hawakutilisha	haukutilisha	haikutilisha	halikutilisha	hayakutilisha	hakikutilisha	havikutilisha	haikutilisha	hazikutilisha	haukutilisha	hakukutilisha	hapakutilisha	hamukutilisha

Present
Positive	ninatilisha natilisha	tunatilisha	unatilisha	mnatilisha	anatilisha	wanatilisha	unatilisha	inatilisha	linatilisha	yanatilisha	kinatilisha	vinatilisha	inatilisha	zinatilisha	unatilisha	kunatilisha	panatilisha	munatilisha
Relative	ninaotilisha naotilisha	tunaotilisha	unaotilisha	mnaotilisha	anaotilisha	wanaotilisha	unaotilisha	inaotilisha	linaotilisha	yanaotilisha	kinaotilisha	vinaotilisha	inaotilisha	zinaotilisha	unaotilisha	kunaotilisha	panaotilisha	munaotilisha
Negative	sitilishi	hatutilishi	hutilishi	hamtilishi	hatilishi	hawatilishi	hautilishi	haitilishi	halitilishi	hayatilishi	hakitilishi	havitilishi	haitilishi	hazitilishi	hautilishi	hakutilishi	hapatilishi	hamutilishi

Future
Positive	nitatilisha	tutatilisha	utatilisha	mtatilisha	atatilisha	watatilisha	utatilisha	itatilisha	litatilisha	yatatilisha	kitatilisha	vitatilisha	itatilisha	zitatilisha	utatilisha	kutatilisha	patatilisha	mutatilisha
Relative	nitakaotilisha	tutakaotilisha	utakaotilisha	mtakaotilisha	atakaotilisha	watakaotilisha	utakaotilisha	itakaotilisha	litakaotilisha	yatakaotilisha	kitakaotilisha	vitakaotilisha	itakaotilisha	zitakaotilisha	utakaotilisha	kutakaotilisha	patakaotilisha	mutakaotilisha
Negative	sitatilisha	hatutatilisha	hutatilisha	hamtatilisha	hatatilisha	hawatatilisha	hautatilisha	haitatilisha	halitatilisha	hayatatilisha	hakitatilisha	havitatilisha	haitatilisha	hazitatilisha	hautatilisha	hakutatilisha	hapatatilisha	hamutatilisha

Subjunctive
Positive	nitilishe	tutilishe	utilishe	mtilishe	atilishe	watilishe	utilishe	itilishe	litilishe	yatilishe	kitilishe	vitilishe	itilishe	zitilishe	utilishe	kutilishe	patilishe	mutilishe
Negative	nisitilishe	tusitilishe	usitilishe	msitilishe	asitilishe	wasitilishe	usitilishe	isitilishe	lisitilishe	yasitilishe	kisitilishe	visitilishe	isitilishe	zisitilishe	usitilishe	kusitilishe	pasitilishe	musitilishe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningetilisha	tungetilisha	ungetilisha	mngetilisha	angetilisha	wangetilisha	ungetilisha	ingetilisha	lingetilisha	yangetilisha	kingetilisha	vingetilisha	ingetilisha	zingetilisha	ungetilisha	kungetilisha	pangetilisha	mungetilisha
Negative	nisingetilisha singetilisha	tusingetilisha hatungetilisha	usingetilisha hungetilisha	msingetilisha hamngetilisha	asingetilisha hangetilisha	wasingetilisha hawangetilisha	usingetilisha haungetilisha	isingetilisha haingetilisha	lisingetilisha halingetilisha	yasingetilisha hayangetilisha	kisingetilisha hakingetilisha	visingetilisha havingetilisha	isingetilisha haingetilisha	zisingetilisha hazingetilisha	usingetilisha haungetilisha	kusingetilisha hakungetilisha	pasingetilisha hapangetilisha	musingetilisha hamungetilisha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalitilisha	tungalitilisha	ungalitilisha	mngalitilisha	angalitilisha	wangalitilisha	ungalitilisha	ingalitilisha	lingalitilisha	yangalitilisha	kingalitilisha	vingalitilisha	ingalitilisha	zingalitilisha	ungalitilisha	kungalitilisha	pangalitilisha	mungalitilisha
Negative	nisingalitilisha singalitilisha	tusingalitilisha hatungalitilisha	usingalitilisha hungalitilisha	msingalitilisha hamngalitilisha	asingalitilisha hangalitilisha	wasingalitilisha hawangalitilisha	usingalitilisha haungalitilisha	isingalitilisha haingalitilisha	lisingalitilisha halingalitilisha	yasingalitilisha hayangalitilisha	kisingalitilisha hakingalitilisha	visingalitilisha havingalitilisha	isingalitilisha haingalitilisha	zisingalitilisha hazingalitilisha	usingalitilisha haungalitilisha	kusingalitilisha hakungalitilisha	pasingalitilisha hapangalitilisha	musingalitilisha hamungalitilisha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelitilisha	tungelitilisha	ungelitilisha	mngelitilisha	angelitilisha	wangelitilisha	ungelitilisha	ingelitilisha	lingelitilisha	yangelitilisha	kingelitilisha	vingelitilisha	ingelitilisha	zingelitilisha	ungelitilisha	kungelitilisha	pangelitilisha	mungelitilisha

General Relative
Positive	nitilishao	tutilishao	utilishao	mtilishao	atilishao	watilishao	utilishao	itilishao	litilishao	yatilishao	kitilishao	vitilishao	itilishao	zitilishao	utilishao	kutilishao	patilishao	mutilishao
Negative	nisiotilisha	tusiotilisha	usiotilisha	msiotilisha	asiotilisha	wasiotilisha	usiotilisha	isiotilisha	lisiotilisha	yasiotilisha	kisiotilisha	visiotilisha	isiotilisha	zisiotilisha	usiotilisha	kusiotilisha	pasiotilisha	musiotilisha

Gnomic
Positive	natilisha	twatilisha	watilisha	mwatilisha	atilisha	watilisha	watilisha	yatilisha	latilisha	yatilisha	chatilisha	vyatilisha	yatilisha	zatilisha	watilisha	kwatilisha	patilisha	mwatilisha

Perfect
Positive	nimetilisha	tumetilisha	umetilisha	mmetilisha	ametilisha	wametilisha	umetilisha	imetilisha	limetilisha	yametilisha	kimetilisha	vimetilisha	imetilisha	zimetilisha	umetilisha	kumetilisha	pametilisha	mumetilisha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshatilisha	tumeshatilisha	umeshatilisha	mmeshatilisha	ameshatilisha	wameshatilisha	umeshatilisha	imeshatilisha	limeshatilisha	yameshatilisha	kimeshatilisha	vimeshatilisha	imeshatilisha	zimeshatilisha	umeshatilisha	kumeshatilisha	pameshatilisha	mumeshatilisha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijatilisha	hatujatilisha	hujatilisha	hamjatilisha	hajatilisha	hawajatilisha	haujatilisha	haijatilisha	halijatilisha	hayajatilisha	hakijatilisha	havijatilisha	haijatilisha	hazijatilisha	haujatilisha	hakujatilisha	hapajatilisha	hamujatilisha

"If/When"
Positive	nikitilisha	tukitilisha	ukitilisha	mkitilisha	akitilisha	wakitilisha	ukitilisha	ikitilisha	likitilisha	yakitilisha	kikitilisha	vikitilisha	ikitilisha	zikitilisha	ukitilisha	kukitilisha	pakitilisha	mukitilisha

"If not"
Negative	nisipotilisha	tusipotilisha	usipotilisha	msipotilisha	asipotilisha	wasipotilisha	usipotilisha	isipotilisha	lisipotilisha	yasipotilisha	kisipotilisha	visipotilisha	isipotilisha	zisipotilisha	usipotilisha	kusipotilisha	pasipotilisha	musipotilisha

Consecutive
Positive	nikatilisha	tukatilisha	ukatilisha	mkatilisha	akatilisha	wakatilisha	ukatilisha	ikatilisha	likatilisha	yakatilisha	kikatilisha	vikatilisha	ikatilisha	zikatilisha	ukatilisha	kukatilisha	pakatilisha	mukatilisha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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