tarve
English
Finnish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tarbeh, from Proto-Germanic *þarbō (“need”) or *þarbiz (“useful”). Cognate with Ingrian tarve, Estonian tarve. Compare tarvis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑrʋeˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑrʋe̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑrʋe
- Hyphenation: tar‧ve
Declension
| Inflection of tarve (Kotus type 48/hame, p-v gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tarve | tarpeet | |
| genitive | tarpeen | tarpeiden tarpeitten | |
| partitive | tarvetta | tarpeita | |
| illative | tarpeeseen | tarpeisiin tarpeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tarve | tarpeet | |
| accusative | nom. | tarve | tarpeet |
| gen. | tarpeen | ||
| genitive | tarpeen | tarpeiden tarpeitten | |
| partitive | tarvetta | tarpeita | |
| inessive | tarpeessa | tarpeissa | |
| elative | tarpeesta | tarpeista | |
| illative | tarpeeseen | tarpeisiin tarpeihin | |
| adessive | tarpeella | tarpeilla | |
| ablative | tarpeelta | tarpeilta | |
| allative | tarpeelle | tarpeille | |
| essive | tarpeena | tarpeina | |
| translative | tarpeeksi | tarpeiksi | |
| instructive | — | tarpein | |
| abessive | tarpeetta | tarpeitta | |
| comitative | — | tarpeineen | |
Derived terms
Compounds
- elintarpeet
- rahantarve
- tarveharkinta
- tykötarpeet
Ingrian
Latin
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