tartar
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) enPR: tärʹ-tər, IPA(key): /ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: tärʹ-tər, IPA(key): /ˈtɑː.tə/
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: tar‧tar
- Homophone: tarter
Etymology 1
From Old French tartre, from Medieval Latin tartarum, from Byzantine Greek τάρταρον (tártaron), said to be from Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy), though it is already found in Pelagonius’s Ars veterinaria 46 in the adjective tartarālis, if the reading is correct.
Noun
tartar (countable and uncountable, plural tartars)
Derived terms
Translations
red compound deposited during wine making
|
hard yellow deposit on the teeth — see dental calculus
Etymology 2
From figurative use of Tartar.
Noun
tartar (plural tartars)
- (dated) A fearsome or angrily violent person.
- 1929, Dashiell Hammett, The Dain Curse, New York: Vintage, 1972, Chapter 3, p. 28,
- Mrs. Begg said she liked Mrs. Dain, who was a sensible woman and a first-rate housewife, but that Gabrielle was a tartar.
- 1929, Dashiell Hammett, The Dain Curse, New York: Vintage, 1972, Chapter 3, p. 28,
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑrtɑr/, [ˈt̪ɑrt̪ɑr]
- Rhymes: -ɑrtɑr
- Syllabification(key): tar‧tar
Declension
Not inflected; used only as modifier.
Derived terms
Noun
tartar
- A dish prepared with finely chopped, raw ingredients; in English the names of these dishes are formed with the adjective "tartare".
- Alkupalaksi tarjottiin lohitartaria.
- A salmon tartare was served as appetizer.
- Alkupalaksi tarjottiin lohitartaria.
Declension
Inflection of tartar (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tartar | tartarit | |
genitive | tartarin | tartarien | |
partitive | tartaria | tartareja | |
illative | tartariin | tartareihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tartar | tartarit | |
accusative | nom. | tartar | tartarit |
gen. | tartarin | ||
genitive | tartarin | tartarien | |
partitive | tartaria | tartareja | |
inessive | tartarissa | tartareissa | |
elative | tartarista | tartareista | |
illative | tartariin | tartareihin | |
adessive | tartarilla | tartareilla | |
ablative | tartarilta | tartareilta | |
allative | tartarille | tartareille | |
essive | tartarina | tartareina | |
translative | tartariksi | tartareiksi | |
instructive | — | tartarein | |
abessive | tartaritta | tartareitta | |
comitative | — | tartareineen |
Possessive forms of tartar (type risti) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | tartarini | tartarimme |
2nd person | tartarisi | tartarinne |
3rd person | tartarinsa |
Italian
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French Tartare.
Adjective
tartar m (feminine singular tartare, masculine plural tartars, feminine plural tartares)
- Tartar (of or relating to any of several Turkic groups)
Descendants
- French: tartare
Old Irish
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
·tartar | ·thartar | ·tartar pronounced with /-d(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Romanian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic тарътаръ (tarŭtarŭ), from Ancient Greek Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Doublet of Tartarus.
Declension
Declension of tartar
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) tartar | tartarul | (niște) tartaruri | tartarurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) tartar | tartarului | (unor) tartaruri | tartarurilor |
vocative | tartarule | tartarurilor |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taɾˈtaɾ/ [t̪aɾˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: tar‧tar
Further reading
- “tartar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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