tartar

See also: Tartar, tàrtar, and tårtar

English

Pronunciation

  • (General American) enPR: tärʹ-tər, IPA(key): /ˈtɑɹ.tɚ/
  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: tärʹ-tər, IPA(key): /ˈtɑː.tə/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)
  • Hyphenation: tar‧tar
  • Homophone: tarter

Etymology 1

From Old French tartre, from Medieval Latin tartarum, from Byzantine Greek τάρταρον (tártaron), said to be from Arabic دُرْدِيّ (durdiyy), though it is already found in Pelagonius’s Ars veterinaria 46 in the adjective tartarālis, if the reading is correct.

Noun

tartar (countable and uncountable, plural tartars)

  1. A red compound deposited during wine making; mostly potassium hydrogen tartrate — a source of cream of tartar.
  2. A hard yellow deposit on the teeth, formed from dental plaque.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From figurative use of Tartar.

Noun

tartar (plural tartars)

  1. (dated) A fearsome or angrily violent person.
    • 1929, Dashiell Hammett, The Dain Curse, New York: Vintage, 1972, Chapter 3, p. 28,
      Mrs. Begg said she liked Mrs. Dain, who was a sensible woman and a first-rate housewife, but that Gabrielle was a tartar.
Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

From French tartare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑrtɑr/, [ˈt̪ɑrt̪ɑr]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrtɑr
  • Syllabification(key): tar‧tar

Adjective

tartar (not comparable)

  1. tartare (chopped fine and served raw)
    tartar-pihvi
    steak tartare

Declension

Not inflected; used only as modifier.

Derived terms

Noun

tartar

  1. A dish prepared with finely chopped, raw ingredients; in English the names of these dishes are formed with the adjective "tartare".
    Alkupalaksi tarjottiin lohitartaria.
    A salmon tartare was served as appetizer.

Declension

Inflection of tartar (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative tartar tartarit
genitive tartarin tartarien
partitive tartaria tartareja
illative tartariin tartareihin
singular plural
nominative tartar tartarit
accusative nom. tartar tartarit
gen. tartarin
genitive tartarin tartarien
partitive tartaria tartareja
inessive tartarissa tartareissa
elative tartarista tartareista
illative tartariin tartareihin
adessive tartarilla tartareilla
ablative tartarilta tartareilta
allative tartarille tartareille
essive tartarina tartareina
translative tartariksi tartareiksi
instructive tartarein
abessive tartaritta tartareitta
comitative tartareineen
Possessive forms of tartar (type risti)
possessor singular plural
1st person tartarini tartarimme
2nd person tartarisi tartarinne
3rd person tartarinsa

Anagrams


Italian

Noun

tartar f (invariable)

  1. Alternative form of tartare

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French Tartare.

Adjective

tartar m (feminine singular tartare, masculine plural tartars, feminine plural tartares)

  1. Tartar (of or relating to any of several Turkic groups)

Descendants

  • French: tartare

References

  • tartare on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

Old Irish

Verb

·tartar

  1. passive singular present subjunctive perfective prototonic of do·beir

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
·tartar ·thartar ·tartar
pronounced with /-d(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Romanian

Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic тарътаръ (tarŭtarŭ), from Ancient Greek Τάρταρος (Tártaros). Doublet of Tartarus.

Noun

tartar n (plural tartaruri)

  1. hell

Declension


Spanish

Etymology

From French (bifteck) tartare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /taɾˈtaɾ/ [t̪aɾˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: tar‧tar

Noun

tartar m (plural tartares)

  1. tartar

Further reading

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