talvi

See also: Talvi

Estonian

Noun

talvi

  1. partitive plural of talv

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *talvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tälwä. Cognate with Estonian talv, Erzya теле (tele), Hungarian tél.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑlʋi/, [ˈt̪ɑlʋi]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑlʋi
  • Syllabification(key): tal‧vi

Noun
season
Previous: syksy
Next: kevät

talvi

  1. winter
    Antonym: kesä

Declension
Inflection of talvi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominative talvi talvet
genitive talven talvien
partitive talvea talvia
illative talveen talviin
singular plural
nominative talvi talvet
accusative nom. talvi talvet
gen. talven
genitive talven talvien
partitive talvea talvia
inessive talvessa talvissa
elative talvesta talvista
illative talveen talviin
adessive talvella talvilla
ablative talvelta talvilta
allative talvelle talville
essive talvena talvina
translative talveksi talviksi
instructive — talvin
abessive talvetta talvitta
comitative — talvineen
Possessive forms of talvi (type ovi)
possessor singular plural
1st person talveni talvemme
2nd person talvesi talvenne
3rd person talvensa

Derived terms

Compounds

See also

Ingrian
Seasons
Previous: syksy
Next: kevät
Talvi.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *talvi. Cognates include Finnish talvi and Estonian talv.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑlʋi/, [ˈtɑɫʋ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑlʋi/, [ˈtɑɫʋi]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlʋi
  • Hyphenation: tal‧vi

Noun

talvi

  1. winter
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:
      Talveel pessii kylmääl veel.
      In the cold winter wash yourself nevertheless.
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 9:
      Talveel ono pitkä ilta.
      In the winter the evening is long.

Declension
Declension of talvi (type 5/lehti, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative talvi talvet
genitive talven talviin, talviloin
partitive talvia talvija, talviloja
illative talvee talvii, talviloihe
inessive talvees talviis, talvilois
elative talvest talvist, talviloist
allative talvelle talville, talviloille
adessive talveel talviil, talviloil
ablative talvelt talvilt, talviloilt
translative talveks talviks, talviloiks
essive talvenna, talveen talvinna, talviloinna, talviin, talviloin
exessive1) talvent talvint, talviloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References
  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 571
  • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎, →ISBN, page 79

Karelian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *talvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tälwä.

Noun

talvi (genitive talven, partitive talvie)

  1. winter

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *talvi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tälwä.

Pronunciation
  • (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈtɑlvi/, [ˈtɑɫvi]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlvi
  • Hyphenation: tal‧vi

Noun

talvi

  1. winter

Inflection
Declension of talvi (type VII/nimi, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative talvi talvõd
genitive talvõ talvije, talvijõ, talvi
partitive talvõa talvitõ, talvi
illative talvõ, talvõsõ talvije, talvijõ, talvisõ
inessive talvõz talviz
elative talvõssõ talvissõ
allative talvõlõ talvilõ
adessive talvõllõ talvillõ
ablative talvõltõ talviltõ
translative talvõssi talvissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References
  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎, 2 edition, Tallinn
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