sysi

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *süci, from Proto-Uralic *śüde. Cognates include Erzya седь (sedʹ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsysi/, [ˈs̠ys̠i]
  • Rhymes: -ysi
  • Syllabification(key): sy‧si

Noun

sysi

  1. piece of charcoal
  2. (usually in the plural) charcoal (material)
Declension
Inflection of sysi (Kotus type 27/käsi, t-d gradation)
nominative sysi sydet
genitive syden sysien
partitive syttä sysiä
illative syteen sysiin
singular plural
nominative sysi sydet
accusative nom. sysi sydet
gen. syden
genitive syden sysien
syttenrare
partitive syttä sysiä
inessive sydessä sysissä
elative sydestä sysistä
illative syteen sysiin
adessive sydellä sysillä
ablative sydeltä sysiltä
allative sydelle sysille
essive sytenä sysinä
translative sydeksi sysiksi
instructive sysin
abessive sydettä sysittä
comitative sysineen
Possessive forms of sysi (type käsi)
possessor singular plural
1st person syteni sytemme
2nd person sytesi sytenne
3rd person sytensä
Synonyms
Derived terms
Compounds

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsysi/, [ˈs̠ys̠i] (third-person indicative)
  • IPA(key): /ˈsysiˣ/, [ˈs̠ys̠i(ʔ)] (imperative and connegative forms)
  • Rhymes: -ysi
  • Syllabification(key): sy‧si

Verb

sysi

  1. third-person singular past indicative of sysiä
  2. present active indicative connegative of sysiä
  3. second-person singular present imperative of sysiä
  4. second-person singular present active imperative connegative of sysiä

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *süci, from Proto-Uralic *śüde. Cognates include Finnish sysi and Estonian süsi.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsysi/, [ˈs̠ys̠i]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsysi/, [ˈʃyʒ̥i]
  • Rhymes: -ysi
  • Hyphenation: sy‧si

Noun

sysi

  1. smithy coal

Declension

Declension of sysi (type 5/vesi, t- gradation)
singular plural
nominative sysi syet
genitive syen syssiin, sysilöin
partitive syttä syssiä, sysilöjä
illative syttee syssii, sysilöihe
inessive syes sysis, sysilöis
elative syest sysist, sysilöist
allative syelle sysille, sysilöille
adessive syel sysil, sysilöil
ablative syelt sysilt, sysilöilt
translative syeks sysiks, sysilöiks
essive sytteennä, sytteen syssiinnä, sysilöinnä, syssiin, sysilöin
exessive1) syttent syssint, sysilöint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 558
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