suruma
Estonian
Conjugation
Inflection of suruma (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | surun | ei suru | 1st sing. | olen surunud | ei ole surunud pole surunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | surud | 2nd sing. | oled surunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | surub | 3rd sing. | on surunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | surume | 1st plur. | oleme surunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | surute | 2nd plur. | olete surunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | suruvad | 3rd plur. | on surunud | ||||||
| passive | surutakse | ei suruta | passive | on surutud | ei ole surutud pole surutud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | surusin | ei surunud | 1st sing. | olin surunud | ei olnud surunud polnud surunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | surusid | 2nd sing. | olid surunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | surus | 3rd sing. | oli surunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | surusime | 1st plur. | olime surunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | surusite | 2nd plur. | olite surunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | surusid | 3rd plur. | oli surunud | ||||||
| passive | suruti | ei surutud | passive | oli surutud | ei olnud surutud polnud surutud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | suruksin | ei suruks | 1st sing. | oleksin surunud | ei oleks surunud poleks surunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | suruksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid surunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | suruks | 3rd sing. | oleks surunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | suruksime | 1st plur. | oleksime surunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | suruksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite surunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | suruksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid surunud | ||||||
| passive | surutaks | ei surutaks | passive | oleks surutud | ei oleks surutud poleks surutud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | suru | ära suru | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||
| 3rd sing. | surugu | ärgu surugu | 3rd sing. | olgu surunud | ärgu olgu surunud | ||||
| 1st plur. | surugem | ärgem surugem | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd plur. | suruge | ärge suruge | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||
| 3rd plur. | surugu | ärgu surugu | 3rd plur. | olgu surunud | ärgu olgu surunud | ||||
| passive | surutagu | ärgu surutagu | passive | olgu surutud | ärgu olgu surutud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| active | suruvat | ei suruvat | active | olevat surunud | ei olevat surunud polevat surunud | ||||
| passive | surutavat | ei surutavat | passive | olevat surutud | ei olevat surutud polevat surutud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | active | passive | ||||
| nominative | suruma | surutama | da-form | suruda | surutada | ||||
| inessive | surumas | — | des-form | surudes | — | ||||
| elative | surumast | — | participle | active | passive | ||||
| translative | surumaks | — | present | suruv | surutav | ||||
| abessive | surumata | — | past | surunud | surutud | ||||
Related terms
- surve (“pressure”)
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