surplice

English

A man in a surplice (white)

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English surplys, from Old French surpeliz, from Medieval Latin superpelliceum, from Latin super (over) and pellis (fur).

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsɝplɪs/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsɜːplɪs/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: sur‧plice

Noun

surplice (plural surplices)

  1. A liturgical vestment of the Christian Church in the form of a tunic of white linen or cotton material, with wide or moderately wide sleeves, reaching to the hips or knees, usually featuring lace decoration and embroidered bordures.
    • 1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 40:
      Beneath an old ebony table were two long carved oak chests. I lifted the lid of one, and at the top was a once-white surplice covered with dust, and beneath was a mass of tracts — Commonwealth Quartos, unbound — a prey to worms and decay.
    • 1942, Emily Carr, “The Blessing”, in The Book of Small:
      He was a wide man and looked wider in his surplice, especially from our pew, which was close up under the pulpit.

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading


Middle English

Noun

surplice

  1. Alternative form of surplys
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