subtero

Latin

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsup.te.roː/, [ˈsʊp.tɛ.roː]

Verb

subterō (present infinitive subterere, perfect active subtrīvī, supine subtrītum); third conjugation

  1. I rub off or wear away
  2. I pound or grind to pieces

Inflection
   Conjugation of subtero (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present subterō subteris subterit subterimus subteritis subterunt
imperfect subterēbam subterēbās subterēbat subterēbāmus subterēbātis subterēbant
future subteram subterēs subteret subterēmus subterētis subterent
perfect subtrīvī subtrīvistī subtrīvit subtrīvimus subtrīvistis subtrīvērunt, subtrīvēre
pluperfect subtrīveram subtrīverās subtrīverat subtrīverāmus subtrīverātis subtrīverant
future perfect subtrīverō subtrīveris subtrīverit subtrīverimus subtrīveritis subtrīverint
passive present subteror subtereris, subterere subteritur subterimur subteriminī subteruntur
imperfect subterēbar subterēbāris, subterēbāre subterēbātur subterēbāmur subterēbāminī subterēbantur
future subterar subterēris, subterēre subterētur subterēmur subterēminī subterentur
perfect subtrītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect subtrītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect subtrītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present subteram subterās subterat subterāmus subterātis subterant
imperfect subtererem subtererēs subtereret subtererēmus subtererētis subtererent
perfect subtrīverim subtrīverīs subtrīverit subtrīverimus subtrīveritis subtrīverint
pluperfect subtrīvissem subtrīvissēs subtrīvisset subtrīvissēmus subtrīvissētis subtrīvissent
passive present subterar subterāris, subterāre subterātur subterāmur subterāminī subterantur
imperfect subtererer subtererēris, subtererēre subtererētur subtererēmur subtererēminī subtererentur
perfect subtrītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect subtrītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — subtere — — subterite —
future — subteritō subteritō — subteritōte subteruntō
passive present — subterere — — subteriminī —
future — subteritor subteritor — — subteruntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives subterere subtrīvisse subtrītūrus esse subterī subtrītus esse subtrītum īrī
participles subterēns — subtrītūrus — subtrītus subterendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
subterere subterendī subterendō subterendum subtrītum subtrītū

References
  • subtero in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • subtero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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