striga
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstriɡa]
- Rhymes: -iɡa
- Hyphenation: stri‧ga
Adjective
striga (accusative singular strigan, plural strigaj, accusative plural strigajn)
- strigine, relating to owls
Italian
Verb
striga
- inflection of strigare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek στρίξ (stríx, “screecher”), which also gave strī̆x (“screech owl; witch”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈstriː.ɡa/, [ˈs̠t̪riːɡä] or IPA(key): /ˈstri.ɡa/, [ˈs̠t̪rɪɡä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈstri.ɡa/, [ˈst̪riːɡä]
- Note: on Romance evidence, the length of the vowel varied.
Noun
strī̆ga f (genitive strī̆gae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | strī̆ga | strī̆gae |
Genitive | strī̆gae | strī̆gārum |
Dative | strī̆gae | strī̆gīs |
Accusative | strī̆gam | strī̆gās |
Ablative | strī̆gā | strī̆gīs |
Vocative | strī̆ga | strī̆gae |
Descendants
- → Albanian: shtrigë
- Aromanian: strigã
- → Czech: striga
- → French: stryge
- Friulian: strie
- Italian: strega, striga
- Ladin: stria
- Gallo-Italic:
- Old French: estrie
- → Polish: strzyga (possibly through Romanian)
- Portuguese: estria
- → Portuguese: estriga
- Romanian: strigă
- Romansch: stria, streia
- Sardinian: istria, istriga, iltria
- Sicilian: strija
- → Serbo-Croatian: štrȉga / штри̏га
- → Slovak: striga
- → Spanish: estriga
- Venetian: striga
Etymology 2
From Proto-Italic *strigā, from what looks like a cross of Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to brush, strip, shear”) and Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“to draw, tie”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈstri.ɡa/, [ˈs̠t̪rɪɡä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈstri.ɡa/, [ˈst̪riːɡä]
Noun
striga f (genitive strigae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | striga | strigae |
Genitive | strigae | strigārum |
Dative | strigae | strigīs |
Accusative | strigam | strigās |
Ablative | strigā | strigīs |
Vocative | striga | strigae |
Related terms
- stria (< *strig-ia)
References
- “striga” on page 2015 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “stringō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 591
- Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “striga”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German)
Further reading
- “striga”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- striga in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- striga in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “striga”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “striga”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Romagnol
References
- Masotti, Adelmo (1999) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano (in Italian), Zanichelli
Romanian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin root *strigāre from Latin strix (“screech owl”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /striˈɡa/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
infinitive | a striga | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | strigând | ||||||
past participle | strigat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | strig | strigi | strigă | strigăm | strigați | strigă | |
imperfect | strigam | strigai | striga | strigam | strigați | strigau | |
simple perfect | strigai | strigași | strigă | strigarăm | strigarăți | strigară | |
pluperfect | strigasem | strigaseși | strigase | strigaserăm | strigaserăți | strigaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să strig | să strigi | să strige | să strigăm | să strigați | să strige | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | strigă | strigați | |||||
negative | nu striga | nu strigați |
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstri.ɡa/
- Hyphenation: stri‧ga
Noun
striga f (genitive singular strigy, nominative plural strigy, genitive plural stríg, declension pattern of žena)
Declension
Related terms
- strigôň - a male counterpart of striga
Venetian
Etymology
From Latin striga (evil spirit, compare Friulian strie, Italian strega, Ligurian stria, Lombard stria, and also Romanian strigă), from strīx, from Ancient Greek στρίγξ (strínx).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstri.ɡa/