striga

See also: Striga, strigã, strigă, and štriga

English

Etymology

Latin striga (a furrow)

Noun

striga (plural strigae)

  1. (botany) A sharp bristle or hair-like scale.
  2. A stripe or stria.
  3. (architecture) The flute of a column.

Anagrams


Esperanto

Etymology

From strigo (owl) + -a.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈstriɡa]
  • Rhymes: -iɡa
  • Hyphenation: stri‧ga

Adjective

striga (accusative singular strigan, plural strigaj, accusative plural strigajn)

  1. strigine, relating to owls

Italian

Verb

striga

  1. inflection of strigare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek στρίξ (stríx, screecher), which also gave strī̆x (screech owl; witch).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈstriː.ɡa/, [ˈs̠t̪riːɡä] or IPA(key): /ˈstri.ɡa/, [ˈs̠t̪rɪɡä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈstri.ɡa/, [ˈst̪riːɡä]
  • Note: on Romance evidence, the length of the vowel varied.

Noun

strī̆ga f (genitive strī̆gae); first declension

  1. A female evil spirit, nocturnal apparition; a nightmare.
    Synonyms: incubus, ephialtēs
    1. A vampire.
      Synonym: vampȳrus
    2. A witch, hag.
      Synonyms: volātica, malefica, venēfica, strī̆x
Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative strī̆ga strī̆gae
Genitive strī̆gae strī̆gārum
Dative strī̆gae strī̆gīs
Accusative strī̆gam strī̆gās
Ablative strī̆gā strī̆gīs
Vocative strī̆ga strī̆gae
Descendants
  • Albanian: shtrigë
  • Aromanian: strigã
  • Czech: striga
  • French: stryge
  • Friulian: strie
  • Italian: strega, striga
  • Ladin: stria
  • Gallo-Italic:
  • Old French: estrie
  • Polish: strzyga (possibly through Romanian)
  • Portuguese: estria
  • Portuguese: estriga
  • Romanian: strigă
  • Romansch: stria, streia
  • Sardinian: istria, istriga, iltria
  • Sicilian: strija
  • Serbo-Croatian: štrȉga / штри̏га
  • Slovak: striga
  • Spanish: estriga
  • Venetian: striga

Etymology 2

From Proto-Italic *strigā, from what looks like a cross of Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (to brush, strip, shear) and Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (to draw, tie).

Pronunciation

Noun

striga f (genitive strigae); first declension

  1. A strip, row, line.
    1. (agriculture) A windrow.
  2. (surveying) A strip of ground longer than broad.
    Antonym: scamnum
    1. (military) A side-avenue in camp.
Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative striga strigae
Genitive strigae strigārum
Dative strigae strigīs
Accusative strigam strigās
Ablative strigā strigīs
Vocative striga strigae

References

  • striga” on page 2015 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “stringō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 591
  • Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “striga”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German)

Further reading

  • striga”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • striga in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • striga in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • striga”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • striga”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Anagrams


Romagnol

Etymology

From Latin strĭga(m) (witch), accusative of Latin strĭga (witch).

Pronunciation

  • (Central Romagnol): IPA(key): [ˈstɾiːɡɐ]

Noun

striga f (plural strig)

  1. witch
    La pêr una striga!
    She looks like a witch!

References

  • Masotti, Adelmo (1999) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano (in Italian), Zanichelli

Romanian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin root *strigāre from Latin strix (screech owl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /striˈɡa/
  • (file)

Verb

a striga (third-person singular present strigă, past participle strigat) 1st conj.

  1. to call
  2. to shout, yell, scream

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms


Slovak

Etymology

From Romanian strigă, from Latin strīga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstri.ɡa/
  • Hyphenation: stri‧ga

Noun

striga f (genitive singular strigy, nominative plural strigy, genitive plural stríg, declension pattern of žena)

  1. witch
  2. demon

Declension

  • strigôň - a male counterpart of striga

Further reading

  • striga in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Venetian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin striga (evil spirit, compare Friulian strie, Italian strega, Ligurian stria, Lombard stria, and also Romanian strigă), from strīx, from Ancient Greek στρίγξ (strínx).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstri.ɡa/

Noun

striga f (plural strighe)

  1. witch, sorceress (female who uses magic)
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