spadix

See also: Spadix

English

Etymology

Via Latin spādīx from Ancient Greek σπᾱ́δῑξ (spā́dīx, palm branch).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈspeɪdɪks/

Noun

spadix (plural spadixes or spadices)

  1. (botany) A fleshy spike (inflorescence) with reduced flowers, usually enclosed by a spathe, characteristic of aroids.
    • 1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, p. 148:
      The spadix of this plant is frequently quite white, or coloured, and the leaves liable to be streaked with white, and to have black, or scarlet blotches on them.
  2. (zoology) A male sexual organ of certain cephalopods and hydrozoans (especially the nautilus), used to transfer sperm.
    • 2017, Danna Staaf, Squid Empire, ForeEdge, →ISBN, page 57:
      However, the shells of modern nautiluses show the opposite pattern—males are somewhat larger than females, with a wider aperture to accommodate the spadix.

Derived terms

Translations

See also


Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σπᾱ́δῑξ (spā́dīx).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈspaː.diːks/, [ˈs̠päːd̪iːks̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈspa.diks/, [ˈspäːd̪iks]

Noun

spādīx m (genitive spādīcis); third declension

  1. spadix, inflorescence (especially of a palm tree)
  2. a type of lyre

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative spādīx spādīcēs
Genitive spādīcis spādīcum
Dative spādīcī spādīcibus
Accusative spādīcem spādīcēs
Ablative spādīce spādīcibus
Vocative spādīx spādīcēs

Adjective

spādīx (genitive spādīcis); third-declension one-termination adjective

  1. chestnut-colored, chestnut (of a horse)
  2. strong brown

Declension

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative spādīx spādīcēs spādīcia
Genitive spādīcis spādīcium
Dative spādīcī spādīcibus
Accusative spādīcem spādīx spādīcēs spādīcia
Ablative spādīcī spādīcibus
Vocative spādīx spādīcēs spādīcia

References

  • spadix”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • spadix”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • spadix in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Romanian

Noun

spadix n (plural spadice)

  1. Alternative form of spadice

Declension

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