soverchio
See also: soverchiò
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /soˈvɛr.kjo/
- Rhymes: -ɛrkjo
- Hyphenation: so‧vèr‧chio
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin *superclus, *superculus, from Latin super (“over”) + -culus (diminutive). Cognate with Spanish and Portuguese sobejo, Sicilian superchiu.
Alternative forms
- soperchio (obsolete)
Adjective
soverchio (feminine soverchia, masculine plural soverchi, feminine plural soverchie) (literary)
- excessive, overwhelming, over-
- 14th century, Petrarch, “Sonetto LXXIII — Poi che per mio destino”, in Il Canzoniere, lines 4–8:
- Amor ch’ a ciò m’invoglia,
Sia la mia scorta e ’nsegnimi ’l cammino,
E col desio le mie rime contempre;
Ma non in guisa che lo cor si stempre
Di soverchia dolcezza […]- May Love, who creates my longing, be my guide, and show me the road, and let my verse match my desire: but not so that the heart may be out of tune through overwhelming sweetness
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- 1374, Francesco Petrarca, “Poi che per mio destino”, in Il Canzoniere, Florence: Andrea Bettini, published 1858, lines 4–8, page 48:
- Amor ch’ a ciò m’invoglia, ¶ Sia la mia scorta e ’nsegnimi ’l cammino, ¶ E col desio le mie rime contempre; ¶ Ma non in guisa che lo cor si stempre ¶ Di soverchia dolcezza
- May Love, who creates my longing, be my guide, and show me the road, and let my verse match my desire: but not so that the heart may be out of tune through overwhelming sweetness
-
- superfluous
- Synonym: superfluo
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
soverchio m (uncountable) (literary)
- excess
- Synonym: eccesso
- early 14th century, Dante, “Canto XXV”, in Inferno, lines 127–129:
- ciò che non corse in dietro e si ritenne
di quel soverchio, fé naso a la faccia
e le labbra ingrossò quanto convenne.- What did not backward run and was retained of that excess made to the face a nose, and the lips thickened far as was befitting.
- abuse, oppression
- Synonyms: sopraffazione, soverchieria
Adverb
soverchio
- (literary) too, too much, excessively
- Synonyms: eccessivamente, (literary) soverchiamente, troppo
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Further reading
- soverchio in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
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