sokko
See also: sokkō
Finnish
Etymology
Variant of sokea, from Proto-Finnic *sokeda, though the exact method of derivation is unclear.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsokːo/, [ˈs̠o̞kːo̞]
- Rhymes: -okːo
- Syllabification(key): sok‧ko
Noun
sokko
- blind man's buff (children's game in which a blindfolded person tries to catch the other players)
- blindman (the blindfolded person in this game, also called "It")
- Someone who is temporarily unable to see, either due to being blinded or because something essential is hidden from that person, as in a "blind test".
- (dated) blind person
Declension
| Inflection of sokko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sokko | sokot | |
| genitive | sokon | sokkojen | |
| partitive | sokkoa | sokkoja | |
| illative | sokkoon | sokkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | sokko | sokot | |
| accusative | nom. | sokko | sokot |
| gen. | sokon | ||
| genitive | sokon | sokkojen | |
| partitive | sokkoa | sokkoja | |
| inessive | sokossa | sokoissa | |
| elative | sokosta | sokoista | |
| illative | sokkoon | sokkoihin | |
| adessive | sokolla | sokoilla | |
| ablative | sokolta | sokoilta | |
| allative | sokolle | sokoille | |
| essive | sokkona | sokkoina | |
| translative | sokoksi | sokoiksi | |
| instructive | — | sokoin | |
| abessive | sokotta | sokoitta | |
| comitative | — | sokkoineen | |
| Possessive forms of sokko (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | sokkoni | sokkomme |
| 2nd person | sokkosi | sokkonne |
| 3rd person | sokkonsa | |
Synonyms
- (blind man's buff): sokkoleikki, sokkosilla olo
Derived terms
Compounds
Related terms
Ingrian
Lapset tiukkaa sokkoa.
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.). Akin to Finnish sokko.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsokːo/, [ˈs̠o̞kːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsokːoi̯/, [ˈʃo̞kːo̞i̯]
- Rhymes: -okːo, -okːoi̯
- Hyphenation: sok‧ko
Noun
sokko
- blind man's buff (children's game where a blindfolded person tries to catch the other players)
Declension
| Declension of sokko (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sokko | sokot |
| genitive | sokon | sokkoin, sokkoloin |
| partitive | sokkoa | sokkoja, sokkoloja |
| illative | sokkoo | sokkoi, sokkoloihe |
| inessive | sokos | sokkois, sokkolois |
| elative | sokost | sokkoist, sokkoloist |
| allative | sokolle | sokkoille, sokkoloille |
| adessive | sokol | sokkoil, sokkoloil |
| ablative | sokolt | sokkoilt, sokkoloilt |
| translative | sokoks | sokkoiks, sokkoloiks |
| essive | sokkonna, sokkoon | sokkoinna, sokkoloinna, sokkoin, sokkoloin |
| exessive1) | sokkont | sokkoint, sokkoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 537
Votic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.). Akin to Finnish sokko and Ingrian sokko.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsokːo/, [ˈsokːo]
- Rhymes: -okːo
- Hyphenation: sok‧ko
Inflection
| Declension of sokko (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sokko | sokod |
| genitive | soko | sokkoje, sokkojõ, sokkoi |
| partitive | sokkoa | sokkoitõ, sokkoi |
| illative | sokko, sokkosõ | sokkoje, sokkojõ, sokkoisõ |
| inessive | sokoz | sokkoiz |
| elative | sokossõ | sokkoissõ |
| allative | sokolõ | sokkoilõ |
| adessive | sokollõ | sokkoillõ |
| ablative | sokoltõ | sokkoiltõ |
| translative | sokossi | sokkoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “sokko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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