software
See also: Software
English
Etymology
From soft + -ware, by contrast with hardware (“the computer itself”). Coined by Paul Niquette in 1953;[1] first used in print by Richard Carhart in 1953[2].
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsɒf(t)ˌwɛə/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈsɔf(t)ˌweː/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsɔftˌwɛɹ/
- (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈsɑftˌwɛɹ/
Audio (US) (file) - Homophone: softwear
- Hyphenation: soft‧ware
Noun
software (uncountable)
- (computing) Encoded computer instructions, usually modifiable (unless stored in some form of unalterable memory such as ROM).
- 1958, John W. Tukey, "The Teaching of Concrete Mathematics" in The American Mathematical Monthly, vol. 65, no. 1 (Jan. 1958), pp 1-9:
- The "software" comprising the carefully planned interpretive routines, compilers, and other aspects of automative programming are at least as important to the modern electronic calculator as its "hardware" of tubes, transistors, wires, tapes and the like.
- 1995, Paul Niquette, Softword: Provenance for the Word ‘Software’:
- As originally conceived, the word "software" was merely an obvious way to distinguish a program from the computer itself. A program comprised sequences of changeable instructions each having the power to command the behavior of the permanently crafted machinery, the "hardware."
- Hyponyms: application software, data-oriented software, kitchen table software, on-premises software, malware, schlockware, shareware, shovelware, spyware, system software
- 1958, John W. Tukey, "The Teaching of Concrete Mathematics" in The American Mathematical Monthly, vol. 65, no. 1 (Jan. 1958), pp 1-9:
- (military) The human beings involved in warfare, as opposed to hardware such as weapons and vehicles.
- 1989, Christopher Layton, A Step Beyond Fear: Building a European Security Community:
- The Americans have devoted their attention to the hardware of disarmament: Europeans can make a special contribution to the 'software' or human content of detente.
- 1991, New York Magazine (volume 24, number 5, page 33)
- […] preview of horrific images to come, as the hardware stage of the war yields to the software — or human — stage.
-
Usage notes
Software is a mass noun (some software, a piece of software). By non-native speakers it is sometimes erroneously treated as a countable noun (a software, some softwares).
Hyponyms
- See also Thesaurus:software
- embedded software
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Amharic: ሶፍትዌር (softəwer)
Translations
encoded computer instructions
|
See also
References
- "Part 0. Introduction: The Software Age", Softword: Provenance for the Word 'Software', 2006 by Paul Niquette, →ISBN, adapted from article first published in 1995 in author’s magazine, Sophisticated: The Magazine, →ISBN (archival links)
- Carhart, R.R. (14 August 1953) A survey of the current status of the electronic reliability problem, Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, page 65
Czech
Declension
Declension of software
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | software | softwary |
genitive | softwaru | softwarů |
dative | softwaru | softwarům |
accusative | software | softwary |
vocative | software | softwary |
locative | softwaru | softwarech |
instrumental | softwarem | softwary |
Derived terms
- reklamní software
- softwarový
- svobodný software
- škodlivý software
- špehovací software
- špionážní software
- vyděračský software
See also
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɔft.ʋɛr/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: soft‧ware
Derived terms
French
Further reading
- “software”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɔf.twɛr/, /ˈsɔf.twer/, /ˈsɔf.twɛ.ar/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɔftwɛr, -ɔftwer, -ɔftwɛar
Related terms
Norman
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsɔft.wɛʁ/, /ˈsɔf.t͡ʃi.wɛʁ/
Noun
software m (plural softwares)
Derived terms
- engenharia de software
- engenheiro de software
- (diminutive) softwarezinho
Romanian
Declension
Declension of software
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) software | software-ul | (niște) software-uri | software-urile |
genitive/dative | (unui) software | software-ului | (unor) software-uri | software-urilor |
vocative | software-ule | software-urilor |
Synonyms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsoftweɾ/ [ˈsoft̪.weɾ], /ˈsofweɾ/ [ˈsof.weɾ]
- Rhymes: -oftweɾ, -ofweɾ
- Syllabification: soft‧ware
Noun
software m (plural softwares)
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Derived terms
Expressions
- software dañino
- software de extorsión
- software espía
- software libre
- software publicitario
See also
Further reading
- “software”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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