slepen
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eːpən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch slêpen, from Old Dutch *slēpen, from Proto-Germanic *slaipijaną.
Inflection
| Inflection of slepen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | slepen | |||
| past singular | sleepte | |||
| past participle | gesleept | |||
| infinitive | slepen | |||
| gerund | slepen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | sleep | sleepte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | sleept | sleepte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | sleept | sleepte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | sleept | sleepte | ||
| 3rd person singular | sleept | sleepte | ||
| plural | slepen | sleepten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | slepe | sleepte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | slepen | sleepten | ||
| imperative sing. | sleep | |||
| imperative plur.1 | sleept | |||
| participles | slepend | gesleept | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Latvian
Adverb
slepen
- secretly, stealthily, without others knowing or noticing; adverbial form of slepens
- tas gāja saimniekam slepen iepakaļ ― that one went stealthily behind the farmer
- jāieliek krūzē nauda, un jāierok slepen zemē; un tā, lai neviens nezina, kurā kalnā ― the money must be put in a mug, and then buried secretly in the earth, in such a way that nobody knows in which hill (it is buried)
Middle English
Alternative forms
- slæpen, sleepen, slepe
Etymology
From Old English slǣpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsleːpən/
Verb
slepen (third-person singular simple present slepeth, present participle slepende, simple past and past participle sleped)
- to sleep
- 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 9-11.
- And smale foweles maken melodye,
- That slepen al the nyght with open eye-
- (So priketh hem Nature in hir corages);
- 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 9-11.
- to become asleep, to cause to sleep
- to copulate, have intercourse
- to be unused or unutilised
Conjugation
Conjugation of slepen (strong class 7/irregular weak)
| infinitive | (to) slepen | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | slepe, sleep | slepe, sleped, slept |
| 2nd person singular | slepest, slapst | slepest, slepdest |
| 3rd person singular | slepeth, slepeþ, slepth | slepe, sleped, slept |
| plural | slepen, slepeth | slepen, slepeden |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| singular | slepe | slepe |
| plural | slepe(n) | slepen |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | slepe | |
| plural | slepeth, slepeþ, slepth | |
| participle | present | past |
| sleping(e), slepende | (y)slepen, (y)sleped | |
References
- “slẹ̄pen (v.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-20.
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