skena
Swedish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
skena c
- (rail transportation) rail, the metal bar that makes the track for a railroad.
- 1909, Selma Lagerlöf, Tal vid Nobelfesten 10 December 1909:
- Mina medresande slumrade var och en i sitt hörn, och jag satt tyst och hörde på tågets dån, då det brusade fram på skenorna.
- My fellow travellers were dozing in their respective corners, and I sat quietly listening to the din of the train, as it roared forward on the rails.
-
- (sports) blade, runner (e.g. on skates)
- protective or supportive strip of e.g. metal or plastic, splint
- 1912, August Strindberg, Svenska folket:
- Mot medeltidens slut utbyttes järnmaskerna av järn- eller stålplåtar; benen och armarne skyddades av skenor, som med remmar och söljor spändes fast.
- At the end of the middle age the iron masks were replaced by iron or steel plates; the legs and the arms were protected by splints that were fastened with straps and buckles.
-
- (weaving) strip used for basket weaving
Declension
Declension of skena | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | skena | skenan | skenor | skenorna |
Genitive | skenas | skenans | skenors | skenornas |
Synonyms
- (rail): räl
- (blade): skridskoskena
- (splint): spjäla
Compounds
- (rail): kontaktskena
- (strip): pilskena
Verb
skena (present skenar, preterite skenade, supine skenat, imperative skena)
- to bolt (especially of a horse)
- 1908, Carl Rupert Nyblom, En sjuttioårings minnen:
- Utan att säga ett ord vände han sig om, lade benen på ryggen och skenade till skogs, lättfotad som en hare, och det var knappt möjligt för far att hinna ifatt sin gosse.
- Without a word he turned around, started running and bolted away into the forest, light on his feet as a hare, and father could barely catch his boy.
-
- (figuratively) to soar (of prices and the like)
- Priserna skenar
- Prices are soaring
Conjugation
Conjugation of skena (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | skena | — | ||
Supine | skenat | — | ||
Imperative | skena | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | skenen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | skenar | skenade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | skena | skenade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | skene | skenade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | skenande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
- skengalen
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