singulus

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *senɣelos, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (one) + distributive particle *ǵʰe (compare Albanian gjithë).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsin.ɡu.lus/, [ˈs̠ɪŋɡʊɫ̪ʊs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsin.ɡu.lus/, [ˈsiŋɡulus]

Adjective

singulus (feminine singula, neuter singulum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. single
  2. apiece
  3. every
    Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 16:
    in singula diei tempora
    in every hour of the day
    • c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De brevitate vitae 13:
      Persequi singulos longum est quorum aut latrunculi aut pila aut excoquendi in sole corporis cura consumpsere uitam.
      It would be tedious to mention all the different men who have spent the whole of their life over chess or ball or the practice of baking their bodies in the sun.
    • Caesar, de Bello Gallico VII, 17:
      Caesar cum [...] singulas legiones appellaret
      when Caesar addressed every legions
  4. one each, one at a time

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative singulus singula singulum singulī singulae singula
Genitive singulī singulae singulī singulōrum singulārum singulōrum
Dative singulō singulō singulīs
Accusative singulum singulam singulum singulōs singulās singula
Ablative singulō singulā singulō singulīs
Vocative singule singula singulum singulī singulae singula

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

singulī

References

  • singulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • singulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • singulus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • singulus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • year by year; day by day: singulis annis, diebus
    • from day to day: in dies (singulos)
    • corn had gone up to 50 denarii the bushel: ad denarios L in singulos modios annona pervenerat
  1. Michiel de Vaan, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages (Leiden: Brill, 2009), 566.
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