sile

See also: Sile, Sìle, Síle, Şile, silé, siłę, síle, sîle, and šile

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /saɪl/
  • Rhymes: -aɪl

Etymology 1

From Middle English syle, from Old English sȳl (column, pillar, support), from Proto-West Germanic *sūli, from Proto-Germanic *sūliz (beam, post, column, pillar), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱsewl-, *ḱswel- (log), from *ḱsew-, *ḱes- (to scratch, comb).

Cognate with Dutch zuil (pillar), German Säule (column, pillar), Norwegian søyle (pillar), Icelandic súla (column), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sauls, pillar).

Alternative forms

Noun

sile (plural siles)

  1. (now chiefly dialectal) A column; pillar.
  2. (now chiefly dialectal) A beam; rafter; one of the principal rafters of a building.
  3. (now chiefly dialectal) The foot or lower part of a couple or rafter; base.
  4. (now chiefly dialectal) A roof rafter or couple, usually one of a pair.

Etymology 2

From Middle English silen, sylen, from Middle Low German silen ("to let off water, filter, strain"; > Low German silen, sielen), equivalent to sie (to filter, strain) + -le. Cognate with German sielen (let off water, filter), Swedish sila (to strain, filter, sift), German Siel (drain, sewer, sluice).

Verb

sile (third-person singular simple present siles, present participle siling, simple past and past participle siled)

  1. (transitive, UK dialectal) To strain, as milk; pass through a strainer or anything similar; filter.
  2. (intransitive, UK dialectal) To flow down; drip; drop; fall; sink.
  3. (intransitive, UK dialectal) To settle down; calm or compose oneself.
  4. (intransitive, UK dialectal) To go; pass.
  5. (intransitive, UK dialectal) To boil gently; simmer.
  6. (intransitive, UK dialectal, Northern England) To pour with rain.

Noun

sile (plural siles)

  1. A sieve.
  2. A strainer or colander for liquids
  3. That which is sifted or strained, hence, settlings; sediment; filth.

Etymology 3

From Middle English *sile, from Old Norse síl (herring), from Proto-Germanic *sīlą, *sīlō (herring), of unknown origin. Cognate with Icelandic síld (herring), Norwegian and Danish sild (herring), dialectal Swedish sil (young fish, fry). Compare sild.

Noun

sile (plural siles)

  1. A young herring.
Derived terms

Anagrams


Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *siledä.

Adjective

sile (genitive sileda, partitive siledat, comparative siledam, superlative kõige siledam)

  1. smooth

Declension


Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsileˣ/, [ˈs̠ile̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ile
  • Syllabification(key): si‧le

Noun

sile

  1. (dialectal, Southwest Finnish) meat jelly

Declension

Inflection of sile (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
nominative sile sileet
genitive sileen sileiden
sileitten
partitive silettä sileitä
illative sileeseen sileisiin
sileihin
singular plural
nominative sile sileet
accusative nom. sile sileet
gen. sileen
genitive sileen sileiden
sileitten
partitive silettä sileitä
inessive sileessä sileissä
elative sileestä sileistä
illative sileeseen sileisiin
sileihin
adessive sileellä sileillä
ablative sileeltä sileiltä
allative sileelle sileille
essive sileenä sileinä
translative sileeksi sileiksi
instructive silein
abessive sileettä sileittä
comitative sileineen
Possessive forms of sile (type hame)
possessor singular plural
1st person sileeni sileemme
2nd person sileesi sileenne
3rd person sileensä

Synonyms

Anagrams


French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sil/

Verb

sile

  1. inflection of siler:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams


Irish

Verb

sile

  1. analytic present subjunctive of sil

Noun

sile

  1. genitive singular of sil

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
sile shile
after an, tsile
not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Latin

Verb

silē

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of sileō

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɕi.lɛ/
  • Rhymes: -ilɛ
  • Syllabification: si‧le

Noun

sile f

  1. dative/locative singular of siła

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

sile (Cyrillic spelling силе)

  1. inflection of sila:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Verb

sile (Cyrillic spelling силе)

  1. third-person plural present of siliti

Tagalog

Etymology

Possibly a colloquial variant of sili due to E-I allophony, or from Mexican Spanish chile, from Classical Nahuatl chīlli.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: si‧le
  • IPA(key): /ˈsile/, [ˈsi.le]

Noun

sile (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜒ)

  1. Alternative form of sili
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