shiriki

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَارَكَ‎ (šāraka).

Verb

-shiriki (infinitive kushiriki)

  1. participate (to join in, to take part, to involve oneself)
  2. (Christianity) to receive the Eucharist

Derived terms
  • Verbal derivations:
    • Applicative: -shirikia
    • Causative: -shirikisha
    • Passive: -shirikiwa
    • Reciprocal: -shirikiana

Conjugation
Conjugation of -shiriki
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kushiriki kutoshiriki
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative shiriki shirikini
Habitual hushiriki
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilishiriki
nalishiriki		 tulishiriki
twalishiriki		 ulishiriki
walishiriki		 mlishiriki
mwalishiriki		 alishiriki walishiriki ulishiriki ilishiriki lilishiriki yalishiriki kilishiriki vilishiriki ilishiriki zilishiriki ulishiriki kulishiriki palishiriki mulishiriki
Relative nilioshiriki
nalioshiriki		 tulioshiriki
twalioshiriki		 ulioshiriki
walioshiriki		 mlioshiriki
mwalioshiriki		 alioshiriki walioshiriki ulioshiriki ilioshiriki lilioshiriki yalioshiriki kilioshiriki vilioshiriki ilioshiriki zilioshiriki ulioshiriki kulioshiriki palioshiriki mulioshiriki
Negative sikushiriki hatukushiriki hukushiriki hamkushiriki hakushiriki hawakushiriki haukushiriki haikushiriki halikushiriki hayakushiriki hakikushiriki havikushiriki haikushiriki hazikushiriki haukushiriki hakukushiriki hapakushiriki hamukushiriki
Present
Positive ninashiriki
nashiriki		 tunashiriki unashiriki mnashiriki anashiriki wanashiriki unashiriki inashiriki linashiriki yanashiriki kinashiriki vinashiriki inashiriki zinashiriki unashiriki kunashiriki panashiriki munashiriki
Relative ninaoshiriki
naoshiriki		 tunaoshiriki unaoshiriki mnaoshiriki anaoshiriki wanaoshiriki unaoshiriki inaoshiriki linaoshiriki yanaoshiriki kinaoshiriki vinaoshiriki inaoshiriki zinaoshiriki unaoshiriki kunaoshiriki panaoshiriki munaoshiriki
Negative sishiriki hatushiriki hushiriki hamshiriki hashiriki hawashiriki haushiriki haishiriki halishiriki hayashiriki hakishiriki havishiriki haishiriki hazishiriki haushiriki hakushiriki hapashiriki hamushiriki
Future
Positive nitashiriki tutashiriki utashiriki mtashiriki atashiriki watashiriki utashiriki itashiriki litashiriki yatashiriki kitashiriki vitashiriki itashiriki zitashiriki utashiriki kutashiriki patashiriki mutashiriki
Relative nitakaoshiriki tutakaoshiriki utakaoshiriki mtakaoshiriki atakaoshiriki watakaoshiriki utakaoshiriki itakaoshiriki litakaoshiriki yatakaoshiriki kitakaoshiriki vitakaoshiriki itakaoshiriki zitakaoshiriki utakaoshiriki kutakaoshiriki patakaoshiriki mutakaoshiriki
Negative sitashiriki hatutashiriki hutashiriki hamtashiriki hatashiriki hawatashiriki hautashiriki haitashiriki halitashiriki hayatashiriki hakitashiriki havitashiriki haitashiriki hazitashiriki hautashiriki hakutashiriki hapatashiriki hamutashiriki
Subjunctive
Positive nishiriki tushiriki ushiriki mshiriki ashiriki washiriki ushiriki ishiriki lishiriki yashiriki kishiriki vishiriki ishiriki zishiriki ushiriki kushiriki pashiriki mushiriki
Negative nisishiriki tusishiriki usishiriki msishiriki asishiriki wasishiriki usishiriki isishiriki lisishiriki yasishiriki kisishiriki visishiriki isishiriki zisishiriki usishiriki kusishiriki pasishiriki musishiriki
Present Conditional
Positive ningeshiriki tungeshiriki ungeshiriki mngeshiriki angeshiriki wangeshiriki ungeshiriki ingeshiriki lingeshiriki yangeshiriki kingeshiriki vingeshiriki ingeshiriki zingeshiriki ungeshiriki kungeshiriki pangeshiriki mungeshiriki
Negative nisingeshiriki
singeshiriki		 tusingeshiriki
hatungeshiriki		 usingeshiriki
hungeshiriki		 msingeshiriki
hamngeshiriki		 asingeshiriki
hangeshiriki		 wasingeshiriki
hawangeshiriki		 usingeshiriki
haungeshiriki		 isingeshiriki
haingeshiriki		 lisingeshiriki
halingeshiriki		 yasingeshiriki
hayangeshiriki		 kisingeshiriki
hakingeshiriki		 visingeshiriki
havingeshiriki		 isingeshiriki
haingeshiriki		 zisingeshiriki
hazingeshiriki		 usingeshiriki
haungeshiriki		 kusingeshiriki
hakungeshiriki		 pasingeshiriki
hapangeshiriki		 musingeshiriki
hamungeshiriki
Past Conditional
Positive ningalishiriki tungalishiriki ungalishiriki mngalishiriki angalishiriki wangalishiriki ungalishiriki ingalishiriki lingalishiriki yangalishiriki kingalishiriki vingalishiriki ingalishiriki zingalishiriki ungalishiriki kungalishiriki pangalishiriki mungalishiriki
Negative nisingalishiriki
singalishiriki		 tusingalishiriki
hatungalishiriki		 usingalishiriki
hungalishiriki		 msingalishiriki
hamngalishiriki		 asingalishiriki
hangalishiriki		 wasingalishiriki
hawangalishiriki		 usingalishiriki
haungalishiriki		 isingalishiriki
haingalishiriki		 lisingalishiriki
halingalishiriki		 yasingalishiriki
hayangalishiriki		 kisingalishiriki
hakingalishiriki		 visingalishiriki
havingalishiriki		 isingalishiriki
haingalishiriki		 zisingalishiriki
hazingalishiriki		 usingalishiriki
haungalishiriki		 kusingalishiriki
hakungalishiriki		 pasingalishiriki
hapangalishiriki		 musingalishiriki
hamungalishiriki
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelishiriki tungelishiriki ungelishiriki mngelishiriki angelishiriki wangelishiriki ungelishiriki ingelishiriki lingelishiriki yangelishiriki kingelishiriki vingelishiriki ingelishiriki zingelishiriki ungelishiriki kungelishiriki pangelishiriki mungelishiriki
General Relative
Positive nishiriki tushiriki ushiriki mshiriki ashiriki washiriki ushiriki ishiriki lishiriki yashiriki kishiriki vishiriki ishiriki zishiriki ushiriki kushiriki pashiriki mushiriki
Negative nisioshiriki tusioshiriki usioshiriki msioshiriki asioshiriki wasioshiriki usioshiriki isioshiriki lisioshiriki yasioshiriki kisioshiriki visioshiriki isioshiriki zisioshiriki usioshiriki kusioshiriki pasioshiriki musioshiriki
Gnomic
Positive nashiriki twashiriki washiriki mwashiriki ashiriki washiriki washiriki yashiriki lashiriki yashiriki chashiriki vyashiriki yashiriki zashiriki washiriki kwashiriki pashiriki mwashiriki
Perfect
Positive nimeshiriki tumeshiriki umeshiriki mmeshiriki ameshiriki wameshiriki umeshiriki imeshiriki limeshiriki yameshiriki kimeshiriki vimeshiriki imeshiriki zimeshiriki umeshiriki kumeshiriki pameshiriki mumeshiriki
"Already"
Positive nimeshashiriki tumeshashiriki umeshashiriki mmeshashiriki ameshashiriki wameshashiriki umeshashiriki imeshashiriki limeshashiriki yameshashiriki kimeshashiriki vimeshashiriki imeshashiriki zimeshashiriki umeshashiriki kumeshashiriki pameshashiriki mumeshashiriki
"Not yet"
Negative sijashiriki hatujashiriki hujashiriki hamjashiriki hajashiriki hawajashiriki haujashiriki haijashiriki halijashiriki hayajashiriki hakijashiriki havijashiriki haijashiriki hazijashiriki haujashiriki hakujashiriki hapajashiriki hamujashiriki
"If/When"
Positive nikishiriki tukishiriki ukishiriki mkishiriki akishiriki wakishiriki ukishiriki ikishiriki likishiriki yakishiriki kikishiriki vikishiriki ikishiriki zikishiriki ukishiriki kukishiriki pakishiriki mukishiriki
"If not"
Negative nisiposhiriki tusiposhiriki usiposhiriki msiposhiriki asiposhiriki wasiposhiriki usiposhiriki isiposhiriki lisiposhiriki yasiposhiriki kisiposhiriki visiposhiriki isiposhiriki zisiposhiriki usiposhiriki kusiposhiriki pasiposhiriki musiposhiriki
Consecutive
Positive nikashiriki tukashiriki ukashiriki mkashiriki akashiriki wakashiriki ukashiriki ikashiriki likashiriki yakashiriki kikashiriki vikashiriki ikashiriki zikashiriki ukashiriki kukashiriki pakashiriki mukashiriki
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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