shindania

Swahili

Verb

-shindania (infinitive kushindania)

Applicative form of -shindana

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shindania

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kushindania

kutoshindania

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

shindania

shindanieni

Habitual

hushindania

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilishindania nalishindania	tulishindania twalishindania	ulishindania walishindania	mlishindania mwalishindania	alishindania	walishindania	ulishindania	ilishindania	lilishindania	yalishindania	kilishindania	vilishindania	ilishindania	zilishindania	ulishindania	kulishindania	palishindania	mulishindania
Relative	nilioshindania nalioshindania	tulioshindania twalioshindania	ulioshindania walioshindania	mlioshindania mwalioshindania	alioshindania	walioshindania	ulioshindania	ilioshindania	lilioshindania	yalioshindania	kilioshindania	vilioshindania	ilioshindania	zilioshindania	ulioshindania	kulioshindania	palioshindania	mulioshindania
Negative	sikushindania	hatukushindania	hukushindania	hamkushindania	hakushindania	hawakushindania	haukushindania	haikushindania	halikushindania	hayakushindania	hakikushindania	havikushindania	haikushindania	hazikushindania	haukushindania	hakukushindania	hapakushindania	hamukushindania

Present
Positive	ninashindania nashindania	tunashindania	unashindania	mnashindania	anashindania	wanashindania	unashindania	inashindania	linashindania	yanashindania	kinashindania	vinashindania	inashindania	zinashindania	unashindania	kunashindania	panashindania	munashindania
Relative	ninaoshindania naoshindania	tunaoshindania	unaoshindania	mnaoshindania	anaoshindania	wanaoshindania	unaoshindania	inaoshindania	linaoshindania	yanaoshindania	kinaoshindania	vinaoshindania	inaoshindania	zinaoshindania	unaoshindania	kunaoshindania	panaoshindania	munaoshindania
Negative	sishindanii	hatushindanii	hushindanii	hamshindanii	hashindanii	hawashindanii	haushindanii	haishindanii	halishindanii	hayashindanii	hakishindanii	havishindanii	haishindanii	hazishindanii	haushindanii	hakushindanii	hapashindanii	hamushindanii

Future
Positive	nitashindania	tutashindania	utashindania	mtashindania	atashindania	watashindania	utashindania	itashindania	litashindania	yatashindania	kitashindania	vitashindania	itashindania	zitashindania	utashindania	kutashindania	patashindania	mutashindania
Relative	nitakaoshindania	tutakaoshindania	utakaoshindania	mtakaoshindania	atakaoshindania	watakaoshindania	utakaoshindania	itakaoshindania	litakaoshindania	yatakaoshindania	kitakaoshindania	vitakaoshindania	itakaoshindania	zitakaoshindania	utakaoshindania	kutakaoshindania	patakaoshindania	mutakaoshindania
Negative	sitashindania	hatutashindania	hutashindania	hamtashindania	hatashindania	hawatashindania	hautashindania	haitashindania	halitashindania	hayatashindania	hakitashindania	havitashindania	haitashindania	hazitashindania	hautashindania	hakutashindania	hapatashindania	hamutashindania

Subjunctive
Positive	nishindanie	tushindanie	ushindanie	mshindanie	ashindanie	washindanie	ushindanie	ishindanie	lishindanie	yashindanie	kishindanie	vishindanie	ishindanie	zishindanie	ushindanie	kushindanie	pashindanie	mushindanie
Negative	nisishindanie	tusishindanie	usishindanie	msishindanie	asishindanie	wasishindanie	usishindanie	isishindanie	lisishindanie	yasishindanie	kisishindanie	visishindanie	isishindanie	zisishindanie	usishindanie	kusishindanie	pasishindanie	musishindanie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeshindania	tungeshindania	ungeshindania	mngeshindania	angeshindania	wangeshindania	ungeshindania	ingeshindania	lingeshindania	yangeshindania	kingeshindania	vingeshindania	ingeshindania	zingeshindania	ungeshindania	kungeshindania	pangeshindania	mungeshindania
Negative	nisingeshindania singeshindania	tusingeshindania hatungeshindania	usingeshindania hungeshindania	msingeshindania hamngeshindania	asingeshindania hangeshindania	wasingeshindania hawangeshindania	usingeshindania haungeshindania	isingeshindania haingeshindania	lisingeshindania halingeshindania	yasingeshindania hayangeshindania	kisingeshindania hakingeshindania	visingeshindania havingeshindania	isingeshindania haingeshindania	zisingeshindania hazingeshindania	usingeshindania haungeshindania	kusingeshindania hakungeshindania	pasingeshindania hapangeshindania	musingeshindania hamungeshindania

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalishindania	tungalishindania	ungalishindania	mngalishindania	angalishindania	wangalishindania	ungalishindania	ingalishindania	lingalishindania	yangalishindania	kingalishindania	vingalishindania	ingalishindania	zingalishindania	ungalishindania	kungalishindania	pangalishindania	mungalishindania
Negative	nisingalishindania singalishindania	tusingalishindania hatungalishindania	usingalishindania hungalishindania	msingalishindania hamngalishindania	asingalishindania hangalishindania	wasingalishindania hawangalishindania	usingalishindania haungalishindania	isingalishindania haingalishindania	lisingalishindania halingalishindania	yasingalishindania hayangalishindania	kisingalishindania hakingalishindania	visingalishindania havingalishindania	isingalishindania haingalishindania	zisingalishindania hazingalishindania	usingalishindania haungalishindania	kusingalishindania hakungalishindania	pasingalishindania hapangalishindania	musingalishindania hamungalishindania

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelishindania	tungelishindania	ungelishindania	mngelishindania	angelishindania	wangelishindania	ungelishindania	ingelishindania	lingelishindania	yangelishindania	kingelishindania	vingelishindania	ingelishindania	zingelishindania	ungelishindania	kungelishindania	pangelishindania	mungelishindania

General Relative
Positive	nishindaniao	tushindaniao	ushindaniao	mshindaniao	ashindaniao	washindaniao	ushindaniao	ishindaniao	lishindaniao	yashindaniao	kishindaniao	vishindaniao	ishindaniao	zishindaniao	ushindaniao	kushindaniao	pashindaniao	mushindaniao
Negative	nisioshindania	tusioshindania	usioshindania	msioshindania	asioshindania	wasioshindania	usioshindania	isioshindania	lisioshindania	yasioshindania	kisioshindania	visioshindania	isioshindania	zisioshindania	usioshindania	kusioshindania	pasioshindania	musioshindania

Gnomic
Positive	nashindania	twashindania	washindania	mwashindania	ashindania	washindania	washindania	yashindania	lashindania	yashindania	chashindania	vyashindania	yashindania	zashindania	washindania	kwashindania	pashindania	mwashindania

Perfect
Positive	nimeshindania	tumeshindania	umeshindania	mmeshindania	ameshindania	wameshindania	umeshindania	imeshindania	limeshindania	yameshindania	kimeshindania	vimeshindania	imeshindania	zimeshindania	umeshindania	kumeshindania	pameshindania	mumeshindania

"Already"
Positive	nimeshashindania	tumeshashindania	umeshashindania	mmeshashindania	ameshashindania	wameshashindania	umeshashindania	imeshashindania	limeshashindania	yameshashindania	kimeshashindania	vimeshashindania	imeshashindania	zimeshashindania	umeshashindania	kumeshashindania	pameshashindania	mumeshashindania

"Not yet"
Negative	sijashindania	hatujashindania	hujashindania	hamjashindania	hajashindania	hawajashindania	haujashindania	haijashindania	halijashindania	hayajashindania	hakijashindania	havijashindania	haijashindania	hazijashindania	haujashindania	hakujashindania	hapajashindania	hamujashindania

"If/When"
Positive	nikishindania	tukishindania	ukishindania	mkishindania	akishindania	wakishindania	ukishindania	ikishindania	likishindania	yakishindania	kikishindania	vikishindania	ikishindania	zikishindania	ukishindania	kukishindania	pakishindania	mukishindania

"If not"
Negative	nisiposhindania	tusiposhindania	usiposhindania	msiposhindania	asiposhindania	wasiposhindania	usiposhindania	isiposhindania	lisiposhindania	yasiposhindania	kisiposhindania	visiposhindania	isiposhindania	zisiposhindania	usiposhindania	kusiposhindania	pasiposhindania	musiposhindania

Consecutive
Positive	nikashindania	tukashindania	ukashindania	mkashindania	akashindania	wakashindania	ukashindania	ikashindania	likashindania	yakashindania	kikashindania	vikashindania	ikashindania	zikashindania	ukashindania	kukashindania	pakashindania	mukashindania

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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