shah
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃɑː/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː
Etymology 1
From Persian شاه (šâh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/). Doublet of check. More at chess.
Noun
shah (plural shahs)

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last shah of Iran.
- A king of Persia or Iran.
- 2011 [31 December 1977], Carter, Jimmy, White House Diary, →ISBN, LCCN 2010015544, OCLC 712116640, page 156:
- We had a cordial welcome in Tehran from the shah and Empress Farah, a delightful banquet, and adequate time to discuss the Middle East and nuclear power affairs with the shah.
-
- A supreme ruler in some Middle Eastern or South Asian nations.
Usage notes
The wife of the last shah of Iran used the title shahbanu, which was translated as empress into English. His sons used the title shahzadeh (shah's descendant), which was translated as prince into English.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
king of Persia
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Albanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شاه (shâh), from Persian شاه (shâh).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʃa]
French
Etymology
From Persian.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃa/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “shah”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃɑː/
Noun
shah m (definite singular shahen, indefinite plural shahar, definite plural shahane)
- alternative spelling of sjah
References
- “shah”, in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016
South Slavey
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃàh/
References
- Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 37
Swedish
Etymology
From Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh), from Old Persian 𐏋 (xšāyaθiya). Doublet of schack (“chess; check”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɧɑː/
Declension
Declension of shah | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | shah | shahen | shaher | shaherna |
Genitive | shahs | shahens | shahers | shahernas |
Related terms
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