semivir

Latin

Etymology

From semi- (half) + vir (man).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈseː.mi.u̯ir/, [ˈs̠eːmiu̯ɪr]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈse.mi.vir/, [ˈsɛːmivir]

Noun

sēmivir m (genitive sēmivirī); second declension

  1. a half-man, semihomo
  2. half man and half beast, e.g., the centaur Chiron
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.379-380:
      Nocte minus quārtā prōmet sua sīdera Chīrōn
      sēmivir et flāvī corpore mixtus equī.
      [One] less [than] the fourth night, Chiron will bring forth his stars:
      a half-man, and joined with the body of a tawny horse.

      (See: Centaur; Chiron; Centaurus.)

Declension

Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -r).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative sēmivir sēmivirī
Genitive sēmivirī sēmivirōrum
Dative sēmivirō sēmivirīs
Accusative sēmivirum sēmivirōs
Ablative sēmivirō sēmivirīs
Vocative sēmivir sēmivirī

References

  • semivir”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • semivir in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
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