sekat
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɛkat]
Conjugation
Indicative | Imperative | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
person | Present | Past | Future | |||||
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | ||||||
animate | inanimate | |||||||
I | sekám | sekal jsem | sekala jsem | sekalo jsem | budu sekat | — | ||
you (singular) | sekáš | sekal jsi | sekala jsi | sekalo jsi | budeš sekat | sekej | ||
you (polite) | sekáte | sekal jste | sekala jste | sekalo jste | budete sekat | sekejte | ||
he/she/it | seká | sekal | sekala | sekalo | bude sekat | — | ||
we | sekáme | sekali jsme | sekaly jsme | sekala jsme | budeme sekat | sekejme | ||
you (plural) | sekáte | sekali jste | sekaly jste | sekala jste | budete sekat | sekejte | ||
they | sekají | sekali | sekaly | sekaly | sekala | budou sekat | — | |
Conditional | ||||||||
person | Present | Past | ||||||
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
animate | inanimate | animate | inanimate | |||||
I | sekal bych | sekala bych | sekalo bych | byl bych sekal | byla bych sekala | bylo bych sekalo | ||
you (singular) | sekal bys | sekala bys | sekalo bys | byl bys sekal | byla bys sekala | bylo bys sekalo | ||
you (polite) | sekal byste | sekala byste | sekalo byste | byl byste sekal | byla byste sekala | bylo byste sekalo | ||
he/she/it | sekal by | sekala by | sekalo by | byl by sekal | byla by sekala | bylo by sekalo | ||
we | sekali bychom | sekaly bychom | sekala bychom | byli bychom sekali | byly bychom sekaly | byla bychom sekala | ||
you (plural) | sekali byste | sekaly byste | sekala byste | byli byste sekali | byly byste sekaly | byla byste sekala | ||
they | sekali by | sekaly by | sekaly by | sekala by | byli by sekali | byly by sekaly | byly by sekaly | byla by sekala |
Participle | ||||||||
Number | Active (Perfect) | Passive | ||||||
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
animate | inanimate | animate | inanimate | |||||
singular | sekal | sekala | sekalo | sekán | sekána | sekáno | ||
plural | sekali | sekaly | sekaly | sekala | sekáni | sekány | sekány | sekána |
transgressive present | transgressive past | |||||||
Number | Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
singular | sekaje | sekajíc | sekav | sekavši | ||||
plural | sekajíce | sekavše | ||||||
Infinitive | Verbal adjective | Gerund | ||||||
sekat | sekající | sekání |
Derived terms
- sekací
- sekaný
- úsečný
See also
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sə.ˈkat̚/
- Rhymes: -kat, -at, -t
- Hyphenation: sê‧kat
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay sekat, from Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd. The sense of to stop is Semantic loan from Minangkabau [Term?].
Noun
sêkat (plural sekat-sekat, first-person possessive sekatku, second-person possessive sekatmu, third-person possessive sekatnya)
Derived terms
- bersekat
- bersekat-sekat
- disekat
- disekati
- menyekat
- menyekati
- penyekat
- penyekatan
- persekat
- persekatan
- sekatan
- tersekat
- sekat api
- sekat berlubang
- sekat lintang
- sekat primer
- sekat rongga
Derived terms
- tersekat
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Dutch schaats (“skate, ice skate”), from Middle Dutch schāetse (“stilt”), from Old Northern French escache (“a stilt, trestle”), from Frankish *skakkjā (“stilt”, literally “thing that moves”), from the verb *skakan (“to shake”).
Noun
sêkat (plural sekat-sekat, first-person possessive sekatku, second-person possessive sekatmu, third-person possessive sekatnya)
Further reading
- “sekat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd; compare Toba Batak sohot (“to stop, cease, discontinue”), Ilocano sekkéd (“to come to the end”) and sekdan (“to reserve for future use; to minimize expenses”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /səkat/
- Rhymes: -əkat, -kat, -at
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- penyekat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penyekatan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- sekatan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- tersekat-sekat [reduplication + agentless action] (redup + teR-)
- bersekat-sekat [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
- menyekat [agent focus] (meN-)
- menyekati [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- disekat [patient focus] (di-)
- disekati [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- tersekat [agentless action] (teR-)
- bersekat [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: sekat (“partition, wall”)
Further reading
- “sekat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.