savu
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *savu, from Proto-Finno-Permic *sawe. Cognates include Ingrian savvu, Karelian savu, Livonian so’v, Ludian savu, Veps savu, Võro sau, Votic savvu, Northern Sami suovva, Erzya сув (suv, “fog, curtain”), сувтамс (suvtams, “to fumigate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑʋu/, [ˈs̠ɑʋu]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋu
- Syllabification(key): sa‧vu
Declension
| Inflection of savu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | savu | savut | |
| genitive | savun | savujen | |
| partitive | savua | savuja | |
| illative | savuun | savuihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | savu | savut | |
| accusative | nom. | savu | savut |
| gen. | savun | ||
| genitive | savun | savujen | |
| partitive | savua | savuja | |
| inessive | savussa | savuissa | |
| elative | savusta | savuista | |
| illative | savuun | savuihin | |
| adessive | savulla | savuilla | |
| ablative | savulta | savuilta | |
| allative | savulle | savuille | |
| essive | savuna | savuina | |
| translative | savuksi | savuiksi | |
| instructive | — | savuin | |
| abessive | savutta | savuitta | |
| comitative | — | savuineen | |
| Possessive forms of savu (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | savuni | savumme |
| 2nd person | savusi | savunne |
| 3rd person | savunsa | |
Derived terms
- nouns: savuke
- adjectives: savuinen, savuton
- verbs: savustaa, savuta, savutella, savuttaa
- proverbs: ei savua ilman tulta
compounds
- savuankerias
- savuhapero
- savuhälytin
- savukaasu
- savukaasuräjähdys
- savukala
- savukalasalaatti
- savukanava
- savukinkku
- savukvartsi
- savuliha
- savuluukku
- savulohi
- savumerkki
- savunharmaa
- savunilmaisin
- savunmakuinen
- savupelti
- savupiippu
- savupiipputeollisuus
- savupirtti
- savupommi
- savuporo
- savurengas
- savurousku
- savusauna
- savuseitikki
- savusilakka
- savusilli
- savusukeltaja
- savuvahinko
- savuverho
Ingrian
Latvian
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *sëvōn.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈsavuː/
Inflection
| Odd, vv-v gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | savu | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | savvona | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | savu | savvonat | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | savvona | savvoniid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | savvona | savvoniid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Illative | savvonii | savvoniidda | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Locative | savvonis | savvoniin | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comitative | savvoniin | savvoniiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Essive | savun | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *savu, from Proto-Finno-Permic *sawe. Cognates include Finnish savu, Proto-Samic *suovë.
Inflection
| Inflection of savu (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | savu | ||
| genitive sing. | savun | ||
| partitive sing. | savud | ||
| partitive plur. | savuid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | savu | savud | |
| accusative | savun | savud | |
| genitive | savun | savuiden | |
| partitive | savud | savuid | |
| essive-instructive | savun | savuin | |
| translative | savuks | savuikš | |
| inessive | savus | savuiš | |
| elative | savuspäi | savuišpäi | |
| illative | savuhu | savuihe | |
| adessive | savul | savuil | |
| ablative | savulpäi | savuilpäi | |
| allative | savule | savuile | |
| abessive | savuta | savuita | |
| comitative | savunke | savuidenke | |
| prolative | savudme | savuidme | |
| approximative I | savunno | savuidenno | |
| approximative II | savunnoks | savuidennoks | |
| egressive | savunnopäi | savuidennopäi | |
| terminative I | savuhusai | savuihesai | |
| terminative II | savulesai | savuilesai | |
| terminative III | savussai | — | |
| additive I | savuhupäi | savuihepäi | |
| additive II | savulepäi | savuilepäi | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “дым”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Votic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *savu.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsɑvu/, [ˈsɑvu]
- Rhymes: -ɑvu
- Hyphenation: sa‧vu
Inflection
| Declension of savu (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | savu | savud |
| genitive | savu | savuje, savujõ, savui |
| partitive | savvua | savuitõ, savui |
| illative | savvu, savvusõ | savuje, savujõ, savuisõ |
| inessive | savuz | savuiz |
| elative | savussõ | savuissõ |
| allative | savulõ | savuilõ |
| adessive | savullõ | savuillõ |
| ablative | savultõ | savuiltõ |
| translative | savussi | savuissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “savvu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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