sar

See also: Sar and Appendix:Variations of "sar"

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin saliō. Compare Romanian sări, sar.

Verb

sar (third-person singular present sari or sare, past participle sãritã)

  1. I jump, leap.
  • sãriri / sãrire
  • sãrit
  • arsar

Burushaski

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [saɾ]

Noun

sar (plural saro)

  1. rabbit

References
  • Sadaf Munshi (2015), “Word Lists”, in Burushaski Language Documentation Project‎.

Chuukese

Adjective

sar

  1. over, finished

Maltese

Etymology
Root
s-j-r
6 terms

From Arabic صارَ‎ (ṣāra).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /saːr/
  • Homophone: sahar
  • Rhymes: -aːr

Verb

sar (imperfect jsir, past participle misjur)

  1. (copulative) to become
    Studjat il-Latin u saret għalliema.
    She studied Latin and became a teacher.
  2. (with imperfect verb) to come to; to start to
    Sirt nifhem xi jfisser tkun fqir.
    I came to understand what it means to be poor.
  3. (intransitive, of fruits) to ripen
  4. (intransitive, of food) to be cooking; to become ready; to be in the oven, on the hob
    Is-soppa qed issir.
    The soup is cooking.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of sar
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m sirt sirt sar sirna sirtu saru
f saret
imperfect m nsir ssir jsir nsiru ssiru jsiru
f ssir
imperative sir siru

Derived terms

Middle English

Etymology

From Old English sār.

Noun

sar

  1. Alternative form of sore

Descendants
  • Scots: sare, sair
  • English: sore

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Compare Persian سرد‎ (sard, “cold”), Sanskrit शीत (śīta, “cold”), and English cold.

Adjective

sar (comparative sartir, superlative sartirîn)

  1. cold

Northern Tujia

Pronunciation

Noun

sar

  1. speech; word
  2. language

Old Danish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse sár, from Proto-Germanic *sairą.

Noun

sār n (genitive sārs, plural sār)

  1. (Scania) wound
    • c. 1210, "Far horkarl sar", Scanian Law, chapter 216.
      Far horkarl sar innæn siangu mæþ annærs manz kunu […]
      If a male prostitute gets wounds in bed with another man's wife […]

Descendants

Old English

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sɑːr/

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *sair, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz.

Adjective

sār

  1. painful
  2. sore
Declension
Declension of sār — Strong
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative sār sār sār
Accusative sārne sāre sār
Genitive sāres sārre sāres
Dative sārum sārre sārum
Instrumental sāre sārre sāre
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative sāre sāra, sāre sār
Accusative sāre sāra, sāre sār
Genitive sārra sārra sārra
Dative sārum sārum sārum
Instrumental sārum sārum sārum
Declension of sār — Weak
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative sāra sāre sāre
Accusative sāran sāran sāre
Genitive sāran sāran sāran
Dative sāran sāran sāran
Instrumental sāran sāran sāran
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative sāran sāran sāran
Accusative sāran sāran sāran
Genitive sārra, sārena sārra, sārena sārra, sārena
Dative sārum sārum sārum
Instrumental sārum sārum sārum
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *sair, from Proto-Germanic *sairą.

Noun

sār n

  1. pain
  2. soreness
Declension
Declension of sar (strong a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative sār sār
accusative sār sār
genitive sāres sāra
dative sāre sārum
Descendants

Old High German

Adverb

sar

  1. soon
  2. immediately

Romani

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit सरओ (sarao), from Sanskrit सरत्रम् (saratram).[1]

Adverb

sar

  1. how? (interrogative)[2][3]

References
  1. Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “sar”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 255b
  2. Marcel Courthiade (2009), “sar I”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (in Hungarian; English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 318b
  3. Michael Beníšek (August 2020), “The Historical Origins of Romani”, in Yaron Matras; Anton Tenser, editors, The Palgrave Handbook of Romani Language and Linguistics, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 32-33

Romanian

Verb

sar

  1. inflection of sări:
    1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. third-person plural present indicative

Sumerian

Romanization

sar

  1. Romanization of 𒊬 (sar)

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse sárr, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz.

Adjective

sar (neuter saht)

  1. Sore, ulcerous.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse sár, from Proto-Germanic *sairą.

Noun

sar n (definite sarä)

  1. A wound.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
  • krakhakk
  • rahlesekött
  • skavsar
  • skårv
  • adärsar
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