salmi
English
Noun
salmi (countable and uncountable, plural salmis)
- (rare) A rich stew or ragout, especially of game.
- 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, OCLC 3174108:
- She went downstairs to the kitchen and actually cooked little dishes for him. "Isn't it a good salmi?" she said; "I made it for you. I can make you better dishes than that, and will when you come to see me."
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Related terms
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *salmi, from Proto-Finno-Permic *śolma. Cognates include Northern Sami čoalbmi (“narrow in lake”)[1], Skolt Sami čuäˊlmm (“sound, narrows”)[2] and possibly Udmurt сюм (sjum, “bay, cove”)[3]. Finnish dialectal jolma is a Saami loan[4].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑlmi/, [ˈs̠ɑlmi]
- Rhymes: -ɑlmi
- Syllabification(key): sal‧mi
Noun
salmi
Declension
| Inflection of salmi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | salmi | salmet | |
| genitive | salmen | salmien | |
| partitive | salmea | salmia | |
| illative | salmeen | salmiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | salmi | salmet | |
| accusative | nom. | salmi | salmet |
| gen. | salmen | ||
| genitive | salmen | salmien | |
| partitive | salmea | salmia | |
| inessive | salmessa | salmissa | |
| elative | salmesta | salmista | |
| illative | salmeen | salmiin | |
| adessive | salmella | salmilla | |
| ablative | salmelta | salmilta | |
| allative | salmelle | salmille | |
| essive | salmena | salmina | |
| translative | salmeksi | salmiksi | |
| instructive | — | salmin | |
| abessive | salmetta | salmitta | |
| comitative | — | salmineen | |
| Possessive forms of salmi (type ovi) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | salmeni | salmemme |
| 2nd person | salmesi | salmenne |
| 3rd person | salmensa | |
See also
- kapeikko (“narrows”)
References
Ingrian
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsal.mi/
- Rhymes: -almi
- Hyphenation: sàl‧mi
Latvian
Declension
Declension of salmi (1st declension)
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīvs) | — | salmi |
| accusative (akuzatīvs) | — | salmus |
| genitive (ģenitīvs) | — | salmu |
| dative (datīvs) | — | salmiem |
| instrumental (instrumentālis) | — | salmiem |
| locative (lokatīvs) | — | salmos |
| vocative (vokatīvs) | — | salmi |
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsɑlmi/, [ˈsɑɫmi]
- Rhymes: -ɑlmi
- Hyphenation: sal‧mi
Inflection
| Declension of salmi (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | salmi | salmid |
| genitive | salmi | salmije, salmijõ, salmi |
| partitive | salmia | salmitõ, salmi |
| illative | salmi, salmisõ | salmije, salmijõ, salmisõ |
| inessive | salmiz | salmiz |
| elative | salmissõ | salmissõ |
| allative | salmilõ | salmilõ |
| adessive | salmillõ | salmillõ |
| ablative | salmiltõ | salmiltõ |
| translative | salmissi | salmissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
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