sahata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑhɑtɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑɦɑt̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): sa‧ha‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of sahata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sahaan | en sahaa | 1st sing. | olen sahannut | en ole sahannut | |
| 2nd sing. | sahaat | et sahaa | 2nd sing. | olet sahannut | et ole sahannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sahaa | ei sahaa | 3rd sing. | on sahannut | ei ole sahannut | |
| 1st plur. | sahaamme | emme sahaa | 1st plur. | olemme sahanneet | emme ole sahanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sahaatte | ette sahaa | 2nd plur. | olette sahanneet | ette ole sahanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sahaavat | eivät sahaa | 3rd plur. | ovat sahanneet | eivät ole sahanneet | |
| passive | sahataan | ei sahata | passive | on sahattu | ei ole sahattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sahasin | en sahannut | 1st sing. | olin sahannut | en ollut sahannut | |
| 2nd sing. | sahasit | et sahannut | 2nd sing. | olit sahannut | et ollut sahannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sahasi | ei sahannut | 3rd sing. | oli sahannut | ei ollut sahannut | |
| 1st plur. | sahasimme | emme sahanneet | 1st plur. | olimme sahanneet | emme olleet sahanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sahasitte | ette sahanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sahanneet | ette olleet sahanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sahasivat | eivät sahanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sahanneet | eivät olleet sahanneet | |
| passive | sahattiin | ei sahattu | passive | oli sahattu | ei ollut sahattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sahaisin | en sahaisi | 1st sing. | olisin sahannut | en olisi sahannut | |
| 2nd sing. | sahaisit | et sahaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sahannut | et olisi sahannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sahaisi | ei sahaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sahannut | ei olisi sahannut | |
| 1st plur. | sahaisimme | emme sahaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sahanneet | emme olisi sahanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sahaisitte | ette sahaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sahanneet | ette olisi sahanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sahaisivat | eivät sahaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sahanneet | eivät olisi sahanneet | |
| passive | sahattaisiin | ei sahattaisi | passive | olisi sahattu | ei olisi sahattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | sahaa | älä sahaa | 2nd sing. | ole sahannut | älä ole sahannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sahatkoon | älköön sahatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sahannut | älköön olko sahannut | |
| 1st plur. | sahatkaamme | älkäämme sahatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme sahanneet | älkäämme olko sahanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sahatkaa | älkää sahatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa sahanneet | älkää olko sahanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sahatkoot | älkööt sahatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sahanneet | älkööt olko sahanneet | |
| passive | sahattakoon | älköön sahattako | passive | olkoon sahattu | älköön olko sahattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sahannen | en sahanne | 1st sing. | lienen sahannut | en liene sahannut | |
| 2nd sing. | sahannet | et sahanne | 2nd sing. | lienet sahannut | et liene sahannut | |
| 3rd sing. | sahannee | ei sahanne | 3rd sing. | lienee sahannut | ei liene sahannut | |
| 1st plur. | sahannemme | emme sahanne | 1st plur. | lienemme sahanneet | emme liene sahanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | sahannette | ette sahanne | 2nd plur. | lienette sahanneet | ette liene sahanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | sahannevat | eivät sahanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät sahanneet | eivät liene sahanneet | |
| passive | sahattaneen | ei sahattane | passive | lienee sahattu | ei liene sahattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | sahata | present | sahaava | sahattava | ||
| long 1st2 | sahatakseen | past | sahannut | sahattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | sahatessa | sahattaessa | agent1, 3 | sahaama | |
| instructive | sahaten | — | negative | sahaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | sahaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | sahaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | sahaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | sahaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | sahaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | sahaaman | sahattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sahaaminen | ||||
| partitive | sahaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | sahaamaisillaan | |||||
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑhɑtɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑhɑd]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑhɑtɑ/, [ˈʃɑhɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: sa‧ha‧ta
Conjugation
| Conjugation of sahata (type 16/maata, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sahhaan | en sahhaa | 1st singular | oon sahant, oon sahannut | en oo sahant, en oo sahannut |
| 2nd singular | sahhaat | et sahhaa | 2nd singular | oot sahant, oot sahannut | et oo sahant, et oo sahannut |
| 3rd singular | sahajaa | ei sahhaa | 3rd singular | ono sahant, ono sahannut | ei oo sahant, ei oo sahannut |
| 1st plural | sahhaamma | emmä sahhaa | 1st plural | oomma sahanneet | emmä oo sahanneet |
| 2nd plural | sahhaatta | että sahhaa | 2nd plural | ootta sahanneet | että oo sahanneet |
| 3rd plural | sahajaat1), sahhaavat2), sahataa | evät sahhaa | 3rd plural | ovat sahanneet | evät oo sahanneet |
| impersonal | sahataa | ei sahata | impersonal | ono sahattu | ei oo sahattu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sahaisin | en sahant, en sahannut | 1st singular | olin sahant, olin sahannut | en olt sahant, en olt sahannut |
| 2nd singular | sahaisit, sahhaist1) | et sahant, et sahannut | 2nd singular | olit sahant, olit sahannut | et olt sahant, et olt sahannut |
| 3rd singular | sahais | ei sahant, ei sahannut | 3rd singular | oli sahant, oli sahannut | ei olt sahant, ei olt sahannut |
| 1st plural | sahaisimma | emmä sahanneet | 1st plural | olimma sahanneet | emmä olleet sahanneet |
| 2nd plural | sahaisitta | että sahanneet | 2nd plural | olitta sahanneet | että olleet sahanneet |
| 3rd plural | sahaisiit1), sahaisivat2), sahattii | evät sahanneet | 3rd plural | olivat sahanneet | evät olleet sahanneet |
| impersonal | sahattii | ei sahattu | impersonal | oli sahattu | ei olt sahattu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | sahajaisin | en sahajais | 1st singular | olisin sahant, olisin sahannut | en olis sahant, en olis sahannut |
| 2nd singular | sahajaisit, sahajaist1) | et sahajais | 2nd singular | olisit sahant, olisit sahannut | et olis sahant, et olis sahannut |
| 3rd singular | sahajais | ei sahajais | 3rd singular | olis sahant, olis sahannut | ei olis sahant, ei olis sahannut |
| 1st plural | sahajaisimma | emmä sahajais | 1st plural | olisimma sahanneet | emmä olis sahanneet |
| 2nd plural | sahajaisitta | että sahajais | 2nd plural | olisitta sahanneet | että olis sahanneet |
| 3rd plural | sahajaisiit1), sahajaisivat2), sahattais | evät sahajais | 3rd plural | olisivat sahanneet | evät olis sahanneet |
| impersonal | sahattais | ei sahattais | impersonal | olis sahattu | ei olis sahattu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | sahhaa | elä sahhaa | 2nd singular | oo sahant, oo sahannut | elä oo sahant, elä oo sahannut |
| 3rd singular | sahatkoo | elköö sahatko | 3rd singular | olkoo sahant, olkoo sahannut | elköö olko sahant, elköö olko sahannut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | sahatkaa | elkää sahatko | 2nd plural | olkaa sahanneet | elkää olko sahanneet |
| 3rd plural | sahatkoot | elkööt sahatko | 3rd plural | olkoot sahanneet | elkööt olko sahanneet |
| impersonal | sahattakkoo | elköö sahattako | impersonal | olkoo sahattu | elköö olko sahattu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | sahannen | en sahanne | |||
| 2nd singular | sahannet | et sahanne | |||
| 3rd singular | sahannoo | ei sahanne | |||
| 1st plural | sahannemma | emmä sahanne | |||
| 2nd plural | sahannetta | että sahanne | |||
| 3rd plural | sahannoot | evät sahanne | |||
| impersonal | sahattannoo | ei sahattane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | sahata | present | sahhaava | sahattava | |
| 2nd | inessive | sahatees | past | sahant, sahannut | sahattu |
| instructive | sahaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (sahatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | sahhaamaa | |||
| inessive | sahhaamaas | ||||
| elative | sahhaamast | ||||
| abessive | sahhaamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sahhaamiin | |||
| partitive | sahhaamista, sahhaamist | ||||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 500
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