rutto
See also: ruttò
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rutto. Originally an adjective meaning "fast, quick, short-tempered"; originally plague was ruttotauti, a disease that spread quickly. Cognate with Estonian ruttu (“quickly”), Karelian rutto (“quick-tempered, quick”), Votic rutto (“hurry”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrutːo/, [ˈrut̪ːo̞]
- Rhymes: -utːo
- Syllabification(key): rut‧to
Declension
| Inflection of rutto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | rutto | rutot | |
| genitive | ruton | ruttojen | |
| partitive | ruttoa | ruttoja | |
| illative | ruttoon | ruttoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | rutto | rutot | |
| accusative | nom. | rutto | rutot |
| gen. | ruton | ||
| genitive | ruton | ruttojen | |
| partitive | ruttoa | ruttoja | |
| inessive | rutossa | rutoissa | |
| elative | rutosta | rutoista | |
| illative | ruttoon | ruttoihin | |
| adessive | rutolla | rutoilla | |
| ablative | rutolta | rutoilta | |
| allative | rutolle | rutoille | |
| essive | ruttona | ruttoina | |
| translative | rutoksi | rutoiksi | |
| instructive | — | rutoin | |
| abessive | rutotta | rutoitta | |
| comitative | — | ruttoineen | |
| Possessive forms of rutto (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | ruttoni | ruttomme |
| 2nd person | ruttosi | ruttonne |
| 3rd person | ruttonsa | |
Derived terms
Compounds
compounds
- jänisrutto
- karjarutto
- keuhkorutto
- kissarutto
- pernarutto
- perunarutto
- rapurutto
- ruttojuuri
- ruttopaise
- ruttotauti
- sikarutto
- verirutto
- vesirutto
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrut.to/
- Rhymes: -utto
- Hyphenation: rùt‧to
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rutto.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈrutːo/, [ˈrutːo]
- Rhymes: -utːo
- Hyphenation: rut‧to
Inflection
| Declension of rutto (type II/võrkko, tt-t gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | rutto | rutod |
| genitive | ruto | ruttoje, ruttojõ, ruttoi |
| partitive | ruttoa | ruttoitõ, ruttoi |
| illative | rutto, ruttosõ | ruttoje, ruttojõ, ruttoisõ |
| inessive | rutoz | ruttoiz |
| elative | rutossõ | ruttoissõ |
| allative | rutolõ | ruttoilõ |
| adessive | rutollõ | ruttoillõ |
| ablative | rutoltõ | ruttoiltõ |
| translative | rutossi | ruttoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “rutto”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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