roska
Finnish
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Swedish rosk (“filth, garbage”). First mention in a Finnish dictionary was in 1787.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈroskɑ/, [ˈro̞s̠kɑ]
- Rhymes: -oskɑ
- Syllabification(key): ros‧ka
Noun
roska
Usage notes
- In plural used also as collective noun.
Declension
| Inflection of roska (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | roska | roskat | |
| genitive | roskan | roskien | |
| partitive | roskaa | roskia | |
| illative | roskaan | roskiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | roska | roskat | |
| accusative | nom. | roska | roskat |
| gen. | roskan | ||
| genitive | roskan | roskien roskainrare | |
| partitive | roskaa | roskia | |
| inessive | roskassa | roskissa | |
| elative | roskasta | roskista | |
| illative | roskaan | roskiin | |
| adessive | roskalla | roskilla | |
| ablative | roskalta | roskilta | |
| allative | roskalle | roskille | |
| essive | roskana | roskina | |
| translative | roskaksi | roskiksi | |
| instructive | — | roskin | |
| abessive | roskatta | roskitta | |
| comitative | — | roskineen | |
| Possessive forms of roska (type koira) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | roskani | roskamme |
| 2nd person | roskasi | roskanne |
| 3rd person | roskansa | |
Derived terms
- roskaaja
- roskaaminen
- roskaantua
- roskainen
- roskaisuus
- roskata
- roskaus
- roskautua
- roskis
Compounds
- roska-auto
- roskaelokuva
- roskajoukko
- roskakala
- roskakasa
- roskakirjallisuus
- roskakori
- roskakuilu
- roskakulttuuri
- roskakuski
- roskalaatikko
- roskalaina
- roskalava
- roskalehdistö
- roskalehti
- roskaläjä
- roskapankki
- roskaposti
- roskapuhe
- roskapussi
- roskapönttö
- roskaromaani
- roskaruoka
- roskasäiliö
- roskasäkki
- roskatunkio
- roskatynnyri
- roskaväki
- roskisdyykkari
References
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Ingrian
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɔska]
Declension
Declension of roska
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | roska | rosce | roski |
| Genitive | roski | roskowu | roskow |
| Dative | rosce | roskoma | roskam |
| Accusative | rosku | rosce | roski |
| Instrumental | rosku | roskoma | roskami |
| Locative | rosce | roskoma | roskach |
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