retkua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈretkuɑˣ/, [ˈre̞t̪kuɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: ret‧ku‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of retkua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | retkun | en retku | 1st sing. | olen retkunut | en ole retkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | retkut | et retku | 2nd sing. | olet retkunut | et ole retkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | retkuu | ei retku | 3rd sing. | on retkunut | ei ole retkunut | |
| 1st plur. | retkumme | emme retku | 1st plur. | olemme retkuneet | emme ole retkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | retkutte | ette retku | 2nd plur. | olette retkuneet | ette ole retkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | retkuvat | eivät retku | 3rd plur. | ovat retkuneet | eivät ole retkuneet | |
| passive | retkutaan | ei retkuta | passive | on retkuttu | ei ole retkuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | retkuin | en retkunut | 1st sing. | olin retkunut | en ollut retkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | retkuit | et retkunut | 2nd sing. | olit retkunut | et ollut retkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | retkui | ei retkunut | 3rd sing. | oli retkunut | ei ollut retkunut | |
| 1st plur. | retkuimme | emme retkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme retkuneet | emme olleet retkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | retkuitte | ette retkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte retkuneet | ette olleet retkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | retkuivat | eivät retkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat retkuneet | eivät olleet retkuneet | |
| passive | retkuttiin | ei retkuttu | passive | oli retkuttu | ei ollut retkuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | retkuisin | en retkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin retkunut | en olisi retkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | retkuisit | et retkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit retkunut | et olisi retkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | retkuisi | ei retkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi retkunut | ei olisi retkunut | |
| 1st plur. | retkuisimme | emme retkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme retkuneet | emme olisi retkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | retkuisitte | ette retkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte retkuneet | ette olisi retkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | retkuisivat | eivät retkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat retkuneet | eivät olisi retkuneet | |
| passive | retkuttaisiin | ei retkuttaisi | passive | olisi retkuttu | ei olisi retkuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | retku | älä retku | 2nd sing. | ole retkunut | älä ole retkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | retkukoon | älköön retkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon retkunut | älköön olko retkunut | |
| 1st plur. | retkukaamme | älkäämme retkuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme retkuneet | älkäämme olko retkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | retkukaa | älkää retkuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa retkuneet | älkää olko retkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | retkukoot | älkööt retkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot retkuneet | älkööt olko retkuneet | |
| passive | retkuttakoon | älköön retkuttako | passive | olkoon retkuttu | älköön olko retkuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | retkunen | en retkune | 1st sing. | lienen retkunut | en liene retkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | retkunet | et retkune | 2nd sing. | lienet retkunut | et liene retkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | retkunee | ei retkune | 3rd sing. | lienee retkunut | ei liene retkunut | |
| 1st plur. | retkunemme | emme retkune | 1st plur. | lienemme retkuneet | emme liene retkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | retkunette | ette retkune | 2nd plur. | lienette retkuneet | ette liene retkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | retkunevat | eivät retkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät retkuneet | eivät liene retkuneet | |
| passive | retkuttaneen | ei retkuttane | passive | lienee retkuttu | ei liene retkuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | retkua | present | retkuva | retkuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | retkuakseen | past | retkunut | retkuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | retkuessa | retkuttaessa | agent1, 3 | retkuma | |
| instructive | retkuen | — | negative | retkumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | retkumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | retkumasta | — | ||||
| illative | retkumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | retkumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | retkumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | retkuman | retkuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | retkuminen | ||||
| partitive | retkumista | |||||
| 5th2 | retkumaisillaan | |||||
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