reciprok
Albanian
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from French réciproque (“reciprocal”), from Latin reciprocus.
Adjective
reciprok
- reciprocal (done by each of two people towards the other)
- (mathematics) reciprocal (raised to the power of -1)
- (algebra, by extension) multiplicative inverse; in a field, for some element, another element such that the product of the two elements is 1
Inflection
| Inflection of reciprok | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
| Common singular | reciprok | — | —2 |
| Neuter singular | reciprokt | — | —2 |
| Plural | reciprokke | — | —2 |
| Definite attributive1 | reciprokke | — | — |
| 1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. | |||
Derived terms
- reciprokt verbum
- reciprokværdi
Hungarian
Etymology
From German reziprok, from Latin reciprocus.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɛt͡siprok]
- Hyphenation: re‧cip‧rok
- Rhymes: -ok
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | reciprok | reciprokok |
| accusative | reciprokot | reciprokokat |
| dative | reciproknak | reciprokoknak |
| instrumental | reciprokkal | reciprokokkal |
| causal-final | reciprokért | reciprokokért |
| translative | reciprokká | reciprokokká |
| terminative | reciprokig | reciprokokig |
| essive-formal | reciprokként | reciprokokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | reciprokban | reciprokokban |
| superessive | reciprokon | reciprokokon |
| adessive | reciproknál | reciprokoknál |
| illative | reciprokba | reciprokokba |
| sublative | reciprokra | reciprokokra |
| allative | reciprokhoz | reciprokokhoz |
| elative | reciprokból | reciprokokból |
| delative | reciprokról | reciprokokról |
| ablative | reciproktól | reciprokoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
reciproké | reciprokoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
reciprokéi | reciprokokéi |
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | reciprok | reciprokok |
| accusative | reciprokot | reciprokokat |
| dative | reciproknak | reciprokoknak |
| instrumental | reciprokkal | reciprokokkal |
| causal-final | reciprokért | reciprokokért |
| translative | reciprokká | reciprokokká |
| terminative | reciprokig | reciprokokig |
| essive-formal | reciprokként | reciprokokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | reciprokban | reciprokokban |
| superessive | reciprokon | reciprokokon |
| adessive | reciproknál | reciprokoknál |
| illative | reciprokba | reciprokokba |
| sublative | reciprokra | reciprokokra |
| allative | reciprokhoz | reciprokokhoz |
| elative | reciprokból | reciprokokból |
| delative | reciprokról | reciprokokról |
| ablative | reciproktól | reciprokoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
reciproké | reciprokoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
reciprokéi | reciprokokéi |
| Possessive forms of reciprok | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | reciprokom | reciprokaim reciprokjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | reciprokod | reciprokaid reciprokjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | reciproka reciprokja |
reciprokai reciprokjai |
| 1st person plural | reciprokunk | reciprokaink reciprokjaink |
| 2nd person plural | reciprokotok | reciprokaitok reciprokjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | reciprokuk reciprokjuk |
reciprokaik reciprokjaik |
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- reciprok in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- Reciproka or reciprokja
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