recent

See also: récent

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin recēns (genitive recentis). As classifier for a geological epoch coinciding with human presence (“Recent era”) introduced by Charles Lyell in 1833.[1]

Pronunciation

  • enPR: rē'sənt, IPA(key): /ˈɹiːsənt/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iːsənt
  • Hyphenation: re‧cent

Adjective

recent (comparative more recent, superlative most recent)

  1. Having happened a short while ago.
    Synonym: (rare, obsolete) nudiustertian
    • 2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, archived from the original on 22 February 2016, retrieved 13 June 2013, page 193:
      Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola. A recent study explored the ecological variables that may contribute to bats’ propensity to harbor such zoonotic diseases by comparing them with another order of common reservoir hosts: rodents.
  2. Up-to-date; not old-fashioned or dated.
  3. Having done something a short while ago that distinguishes them as what they are called.
    The cause has several hundred recent donors.
    I met three recent graduates at the conference.
  4. (sciences) Particularly in geology, palaeontology, and astronomy: having occurred a relatively short time ago, but still potentially thousands or even millions of years ago.
  5. (obsolete, geology, astronomy, capitalized) Of the Holocene, particularly pre-21st century.[2]

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

recent (countable and uncountable, plural recents)

  1. (obsolete, geology, capitalized) An earlier term for the Holocene.
    • 2012, Lydia Pyne; Stephen J. Pyne, The Last Lost World, Penguin, →ISBN:
      He [Charles Lyell] ignored Quaternary, a term he never accepted. The Recent addressed the age “tenanted by man,” which at the time barely extended beyond the chronicles of the Bible.

References

  1. Charles Lyell (1833) Principles of Geology, volume III, book IV, page 385: “All formations, whether igneous or aqueous, which can be shown by any such proofs to be of a date posterior to the introduction of man, will be called Recent.”
  2. Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed. quotes "P. Gibbard & T. van Kolfschoten in F. Gradstein et al. Geol. Time Scale 2004 xxii. 451/2 The term 'Recent' as an alternative to Holocene is invalid and should not be used."

Anagrams


Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin recens, recentem. First attested 1653[1]. See also rentar.

Pronunciation

Adjective

recent (masculine and feminine plural recents)

  1. recent

Derived terms

References

  1. recent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023

Further reading


Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French récent, from Middle French [Term?], from Latin recēns.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rəˈsɛnt/, /reːˈsɛnt/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: re‧cent
  • Rhymes: -ɛnt

Adjective

recent (comparative recenter, superlative recentst)

  1. recent

Inflection

Inflection of recent
uninflected recent
inflected recente
comparative recenter
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial recentrecenterhet recentst
het recentste
indefinite m./f. sing. recenterecentererecentste
n. sing. recentrecenterrecentste
plural recenterecentererecentste
definite recenterecentererecentste
partitive recentsrecenters

Derived terms


Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French récent, from Latin recēns. Doublet of rece, which was inherrited.

Adjective

recent m or n (feminine singular recentă, masculine plural recenți, feminine and neuter plural recente)

  1. recent

Declension

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