rako
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rako (compare Estonian pragu, Ingrian rako, Karelian rako, Votic rako), borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian spraga, Lithuanian spraga).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑko/, [ˈrɑko̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑko
- Syllabification(key): ra‧ko
Declension
| Inflection of rako (Kotus type 1*D/valo, k- gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | rako | raot | |
| genitive | raon | rakojen | |
| partitive | rakoa | rakoja | |
| illative | rakoon | rakoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | rako | raot | |
| accusative | nom. | rako | raot |
| gen. | raon | ||
| genitive | raon | rakojen | |
| partitive | rakoa | rakoja | |
| inessive | raossa | raoissa | |
| elative | raosta | raoista | |
| illative | rakoon | rakoihin | |
| adessive | raolla | raoilla | |
| ablative | raolta | raoilta | |
| allative | raolle | raoille | |
| essive | rakona | rakoina | |
| translative | raoksi | raoiksi | |
| instructive | — | raoin | |
| abessive | raotta | raoitta | |
| comitative | — | rakoineen | |
| Possessive forms of rako (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | rakoni | rakomme |
| 2nd person | rakosi | rakonne |
| 3rd person | rakonsa | |
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑko/, [ˈrɑko̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑko/, [ˈrɑɡ̊o̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑko
- Hyphenation: ra‧ko
Declension
| Declension of rako (type 4/koivu, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | rako | raot |
| genitive | raon | rakkoin, rakoloin |
| partitive | rakkoa | rakoja, rakoloja |
| illative | rakkoo | rakkoi, rakoloihe |
| inessive | raos | rakois, rakolois |
| elative | raost | rakoist, rakoloist |
| allative | raolle | rakoille, rakoloille |
| adessive | raol | rakoil, rakoloil |
| ablative | raolt | rakoilt, rakoloilt |
| translative | raoks | rakoiks, rakoloiks |
| essive | rakonna, rakkoon | rakoinna, rakoloinna, rakkoin, rakoloin |
| exessive1) | rakont | rakoint, rakoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 461
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɾa.ko]
Conjugation
| Conjugation of rako | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Inclusive | Exclusive | |||
| 1st | torako | forako | mirako | |
| 2nd | norako | nirako | ||
| 3rd | Masculine | orako | irako, yorako† | |
| Feminine | morako | |||
| Neuter | irako | |||
| † - archaic | ||||
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rako.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈrɑko/, [ˈrɑko]
- Rhymes: -ɑko
- Hyphenation: ra‧ko
Inflection
| Declension of rako (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | rako | ragod |
| genitive | rago | rakoje, rakojõ, rakoi |
| partitive | rakkoa | rakoitõ, rakoi |
| illative | rakko, rakkosõ | rakoje, rakojõ, rakoisõ |
| inessive | ragoz | rakoiz |
| elative | ragossõ | rakoissõ |
| allative | ragolõ | rakoilõ |
| adessive | ragollõ | rakoillõ |
| ablative | ragoltõ | rakoiltõ |
| translative | ragossi | rakoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “rako”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
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